Liberty Medal

Liberty Medal
The Liberty Medal is an annual award presented by the National Constitution Center in Philadelphia. It honors individuals of "courage and conviction" who strive to secure the blessings of liberty for people worldwide. Originally founded by the Philadelphia Foundation, the medal is now the Center’s highest honor, often coinciding with Constitution Day celebrations.The medal’s prestige stems from its diverse and globally significant roster of recipients. It has been awarded to humanitarian icons like Nelson Mandela, Malala Yousafzai, and the 14th Dalai Lama, as well as political figures like Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Ruth Bader Ginsburg.In recent years, the award has expanded to recognize cultural and educational impact. In 2024, filmmaker Ken Burns was honored, while the 2025 Liberty Medal was awarded to the musical Hamilton and historian Ron Chernow for their roles in sparking a modern resurgence of interest in American constitutional history.
| Sl | Name | Country | Flag | Year | Awarded For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 47 | Hamilton (The Musical) | USA | 2025 | Bringing the U.S. Constitution to life for new generations. | |
| 46 | Ron Chernow | USA | 2025 | His biographical work inspiring the musical Hamilton. | |
| 45 | Ken Burns | USA | 2024 | Excellence in documentary filmmaking on American history. | |
| 44 | Judy Woodruff | USA | 2023 | Promoting civil dialogue and journalistic integrity. | |
| 43 | David Rubenstein | USA | 2023 | Patriotic philanthropy and preserving American history. | |
| 42 | Volodymyr Zelenskyy | Ukraine | 2022 | Heroic defense of liberty against Russian aggression. | |
| 41 | Loujain al-Hathloul | Saudi Arabia | 2021 | Advocacy for women's rights in Saudi Arabia. | |
| 40 | Jimmy Lai | China | 2021 | Courage in exercising freedom of speech and the press. | |
| 39 | Ruth Bader Ginsburg | USA | 2020 | Advancing liberty and gender equality. | |
| 38 | Anthony M. Kennedy | USA | 2019 | Preserving liberty through Constitutional education. | |
| 37 | George W. Bush | USA | 2018 | Commitment to veterans and national service. | |
| 36 | Laura Bush | USA | 2018 | Advocacy for global literacy and women's rights. | |
| 35 | John McCain | Panama | 2017 | A lifetime of sacrifice and service to the country. | |
| 34 | John Lewis | USA | 2016 | Courageous leadership in the Civil Rights Movement. | |
| 33 | 14th Dalai Lama | Tibet | 2015 | Advocacy for human rights and world peace. | |
| 32 | Malala Yousafzai | Pakistan | 2014 | Courage in advocating for girls' education. | |
| 31 | Hillary Rodham Clinton | USA | 2013 | Advocacy for women and girls' rights worldwide. | |
| 30 | Muhammad Ali | USA | 2012 | Humanitarianism and religious freedom advocacy. | |
| 29 | Robert Gates | USA | 2011 | Steady leadership and decades of public service. | |
| 28 | Tony Blair | UK | 2010 | Peace efforts in Northern Ireland. | |
| 27 | Steven Spielberg | USA | 2009 | Artistic contribution to history and human rights. | |
| 26 | Mikhail Gorbachev | Russia | 2008 | Ending the Cold War and expanding liberty. | |
| 25 | Bono | Ireland | 2007 | Global advocacy for debt relief and AIDS awareness. | |
| 24 | DATA (Organization) | UK | 2007 | Fighting poverty and disease in Africa. | |
| 23 | George H.W. Bush | USA | 2006 | Bipartisan humanitarian leadership. | |
| 22 | Bill Clinton | USA | 2006 | Leadership in global disaster relief efforts. | |
| 21 | Viktor Yushchenko | Ukraine | 2005 | Advancing democracy during the Orange Revolution. | |
| 20 | Hamid Karzai | Afghanistan | 2004 | Rebuilding democratic institutions in Afghanistan. | |
| 19 | Sandra Day O’Connor | USA | 2003 | Her historic service on the Supreme Court. | |
| 18 | Colin Powell | USA | 2002 | Leadership in military and diplomatic service. | |
| 17 | Kofi Annan | Ghana | 2001 | Promoting international peace and human rights. | |
| 16 | Dr. James D. Watson | USA | 2000 | Co-discovery of DNA's double helix structure. | |
| 15 | Dr. Francis Crick | UK | 2000 | Revolutionary contributions to genetic science. | |
| 14 | Kim Dae-jung | South Korea | 1999 | Advancing democracy and peace in the Korean peninsula. | |
| 13 | George Mitchell | USA | 1998 | Brokering the Good Friday peace agreement. | |
| 12 | CNN International | USA | 1997 | Commitment to the global free flow of news. | |
| 11 | King Hussein | Jordan | 1996 | Courageous leadership in Middle East peace. | |
| 10 | Shimon Peres | Belarus | 1996 | Efforts toward establishing regional stability. | |
| 9 | Sadako Ogata | Japan | 1995 | Leadership in international refugee protection. | |
| 8 | Vaclav Havel | Czech Republic | 1994 | Peaceful resistance against totalitarianism. | |
| 7 | Nelson Mandela | South Africa | 1993 | Dismantling apartheid through reconciliation. | |
| 6 | F. W. de Klerk | South Africa | 1993 | Ending apartheid and seeking a new constitution. | |
| 5 | Thurgood Marshall | USA | 1992 | Championing civil rights through the law. | |
| 4 | Médecins Sans Frontières | France | 1991 | Providing medical relief in global conflict zones. | |
| 3 | Oscar Arias Sanchez | Costa Rica | 1991 | Peace initiatives in Central America. | |
| 2 | Jimmy Carter | USA | 1990 | Post-presidential dedication to human rights. | |
| 1 | Lech Walesa | Poland | 1989 | Leading the Solidarity movement for freedom. |

Liberty Medal Laureates (2025 ~ 2021)

Hamilton
Liberty Medal 2025
Created by Lin-Manuel Miranda and inspired by Ron Chernow’s biography, Hamilton is a revolutionary hip-hop musical that transformed Alexander Hamilton from a "forgotten" Founding Father into a global cultural icon. Blending R&B, jazz, and Broadway styles, the production tells the story of an "immigrant who gets the job done," purposefully casting non-white actors to represent "America then, as told by America now."In October 2025, the National Constitution Center awarded the Liberty Medal to both the musical and Ron Chernow to celebrate the show's 10th anniversary. They were honored for their "singular impact" in bringing the U.S. Constitution to life and inspiring a renewed passion for civic education. In his acceptance, Miranda described the Constitution not as a static artifact, but as a "challenge" and a "call to participate." Since its 2015 debut, Hamilton has won 11 Tonys, a Grammy, and the Pulitzer Prize, cementing its legacy as a modern masterpiece.

Ron Chernow
Liberty Medal 2025
Ron Chernow is a celebrated American historian and biographer whose work has profoundly shaped the public's understanding of the nation’s founding. A graduate of Yale and Cambridge, Chernow is known for his meticulously researched, "Dickensian" narratives. His major works include The House of Morgan, which won the National Book Award, and Washington: A Life, for which he received the Pulitzer Prize for Biography.Chernow's 2004 biography, Alexander Hamilton, famously served as the inspiration for Lin-Manuel Miranda’s landmark Broadway musical, Hamilton. In 2025, the National Constitution Center awarded the Liberty Medal to both Chernow and the musical to mark its 10th anniversary. They were honored for their "singular impact" in bringing the story of the U.S. Constitution to life for millions. During the ceremony, Chernow noted that his subjects were "imperfect" but dared to envision something greater than themselves. His most recent biography, focusing on the life of Mark Twain, was published in May 2025.

Kenneth Lauren Burns
Liberty Medal 2024
Ken Burns is a renowned American documentary filmmaker, often referred to as "America’s storyteller." For nearly half a century, he has produced and directed some of the most acclaimed historical documentaries in television history, including The Civil War, Baseball, Jazz, and The Vietnam War. His signature filmmaking style, which uses pans and zooms on archival still photographs, is so influential that it is widely known as the "Ken Burns Effect."In 2024, the National Constitution Center awarded Burns the Liberty Medal for "illuminating the nation's greatest triumphs and tragedies" and inspiring the public to learn about the principles at the heart of the American idea. The ceremony, held in Philadelphia, highlighted his career-long effort to "wake the dead" and make history accessible to millions. During his acceptance, Burns emphasized that studying the past is essential to improving democracy. His upcoming project, The American Revolution, is set to premiere in late 2025.
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Judy Woodruff
Liberty Medal 2023
Judy Woodruff is a legendary American broadcast journalist who has spent over five decades covering national politics and global affairs. In 2023, she was awarded the Liberty Medal alongside philanthropist David Rubenstein for her dedication to "modeling and promoting civil dialogue" and her lifelong commitment to journalistic integrity.Woodruff began her career in local news in Atlanta before becoming a White House correspondent for NBC News during the Carter administration. She is most widely recognized for her tenure at PBS NewsHour, where she served as anchor and managing editor for over a decade. In 2013, she and the late Gwen Ifill made history by forming the first all-female anchor team for a national network news broadcast.Known for her "fact-first" delivery, Woodruff recently transitioned to a senior correspondent role to lead the project "America at a Crossroads," which explores the roots of political polarization. Over her career, she has covered every presidential election since 1976 and received numerous accolades, including an Emmy for Lifetime Achievement and the Peabody Journalistic Integrity Award.

David Rubenstein
Liberty Medal 2023
David Rubenstein is a prominent American business leader, author, and philanthropist renowned for his "patriotic philanthropy." As the co-founder of The Carlyle Group, he built one of the world's most successful private investment firms, but he is perhaps best known for his dedicated efforts to preserve American history. His contributions include funding the restoration of the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial, as well as purchasing and loaning rare historical documents—such as the Magna Carta and the Emancipation Proclamation—to national museums.In 2023, Rubenstein was awarded the Liberty Medal alongside journalist Judy Woodruff. They were honored for their work in "modeling and promoting civil dialogue" and their commitment to the shared values of liberty. Rubenstein, who also serves as a trustee of the National Constitution Center, accepted the award on behalf of the educators and park service workers who keep American history alive. His legacy of service was further recognized in early 2025 when he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Volodymyr Zelenskyy
Liberty Medal 2022
Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the sixth President of Ukraine, has become a global symbol of resistance and democratic resolve. A former comedian and actor, Zelenskyy’s political journey famously mirrored his role in the TV series Servant of the People, where he played a teacher unexpectedly elected president. In 2019, this fiction became reality when he won the presidency with a staggering 73% of the vote, campaigning on a platform of anti-corruption and national unity.His leadership was truly tested in February 2022 during the full-scale Russian invasion. Refusing offers to evacuate with the iconic line, "I need ammunition, not a ride," he remained in Kyiv, rallying his nation and the international community through daily video addresses.In 2022, the National Constitution Center awarded Zelenskyy the Liberty Medal for his "heroic defense of liberty in the face of Russian tyranny." He directed the award’s $100,000 prize to the Ukrainian Veteran Fund, emphasizing that the honor belonged to the entire Ukrainian people—soldiers and civilians alike—who continue to fight for their sovereignty and the fundamental right to live in a free society.

Loujain al-Hathloul
Liberty Medal 2021
Loujain al-Hathloul is a prominent Saudi Arabian women’s rights activist who became a global symbol of the fight for gender equality and the right to drive. She rose to international attention for her bold defiance of the kingdom's former ban on female drivers and her advocacy against the restrictive male guardianship system. Despite her peaceful activism, she was arrested in 2018 and held for over 1,000 days.In 2021, the National Constitution Center awarded her the Liberty Medal for her "courage and conviction in exercising the fundamental rights of freedom of speech, nonviolent resistance, and peaceful dissent." At the time of the ceremony, al-Hathloul was under house arrest and travel restrictions, so the award was accepted on her behalf by her sister, Lina. Though she was released from prison in early 2021, her family emphasizes that she remains "not truly free" due to ongoing probation and a multi-year ban on leaving the country.

Jimmy Lai
Liberty Medal 2021
Jimmy Lai is a Hong Kong entrepreneur and prominent pro-democracy activist who has become a global symbol of the struggle for press freedom. Born in mainland China, he fled to Hong Kong at age 12, eventually building a business empire that included the successful clothing chain Giordano and the influential pro-democracy newspaper Apple Daily. Following the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests, Lai dedicated his wealth and media platform to advocating for democratic reforms and criticizing the Chinese Communist Party.In 2021, the National Constitution Center awarded Lai the Liberty Medal for his "courage and conviction in exercising the fundamental rights of freedom of speech, nonviolent resistance, and peaceful dissent." Because he was already imprisoned in Hong Kong under the National Security Law, he could not attend the ceremony. Despite facing potential life imprisonment and years of solitary confinement, Lai has remained steadfast, famously stating that he "owes freedom his life."

Liberty Medal Laureates (2020 ~ 2001)

Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Liberty Medal 2020
Ruth Bader Ginsburg (1933–2020) was a pioneering jurist and the second woman to serve as an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. Before her 27-year tenure on the bench, she was a brilliant litigator for the ACLU, where she strategically dismantled legal gender discrimination. Her work earned her the nickname "the Thurgood Marshall of women’s rights" for her systematic approach to securing equal protection under the law for both women and men.On the Supreme Court, Ginsburg became a powerful voice for the liberal wing, famous for her scathing and precise dissents that often challenged the majority on civil rights and voting access. In 2020, the National Constitution Center awarded her the Liberty Medal for her "efforts to advance liberty and equality for all." The award was announced just weeks before her passing, making it a poignant final tribute to her legendary career as a "Notorious" cultural and legal icon.

Anthony M. Kennedy
Liberty Medal 2019
Anthony M. Kennedy served as an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court for 30 years (1988–2018). Appointed by Ronald Reagan, he became the court’s most influential member, frequently serving as the "swing vote" in closely divided 5–4 decisions. Kennedy was known for a judicial philosophy that blended conservative views on federalism with a strong libertarian streak regarding individual dignity and personal privacy.He authored some of the most consequential opinions in modern history, most notably the landmark 2015 ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges, which legalized same-sex marriage nationwide. He also wrote the majority opinion in Citizens United, which transformed campaign finance law.In 2019, Kennedy was awarded the Liberty Medal for his "tireless commitment to inspiring the next generation of Americans to preserve, protect, and defend constitutional values." During his acceptance speech, he emphasized the vital role of "civil dialogue" in sustaining a healthy democracy.

George W. Bush & Laura Bush
Liberty Medal 2018
In 2018, the National Constitution Center awarded the Liberty Medal to former President George W. Bush and former First Lady Laura Bush for their unwavering commitment to American veterans. This ceremony was unique as it was the first time a former president and first lady were honored together.Since leaving the White House, the Bushes have dedicated much of their work to the Military Service Initiative at the George W. Bush Institute. This program assists post-9/11 veterans and their families in transitioning to civilian life, focusing on employment, wellness, and overcoming the "invisible wounds of war." Laura Bush has been particularly active in supporting the caregivers of these veterans.The medal was presented on Veterans Day by then-former Vice President Joe Biden, who praised the couple for their bipartisan spirit and service. Their recognition followed in the footsteps of George H.W. Bush, who received the medal in 2006.
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John McCain
Liberty Medal 2017
John McCain (1936–2018) was a towering figure in American politics, defined by his military heroism and his reputation as a "maverick" in the U.S. Senate. A graduate of the Naval Academy, McCain served as a pilot during the Vietnam War. In 1967, his plane was shot down over Hanoi, leading to five and a half years of brutal captivity as a prisoner of war. He famously refused early release until his fellow prisoners were freed, a testament to his character.Transitioning to politics, McCain represented Arizona for over 35 years and became the Republican presidential nominee in 2008. He was known for his willingness to cross party lines on issues like campaign finance reform and immigration. In 2017, he was awarded the Liberty Medal for his "lifetime of sacrifice and service." Even while battling brain cancer, he remained a vocal defender of democratic ideals and international leadership until his passing.

John Lewis
Liberty Medal 2016
Often called the "conscience of Congress," John Lewis (1940–2020) was a giant of the American civil rights movement. As a young man, he was one of the "Big Six" leaders who organized the 1963 March on Washington, where he was the youngest keynote speaker. His life was defined by his commitment to nonviolence and "good trouble." Most famously, he led the 1965 "Bloody Sunday" march across the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Alabama, where he survived a brutal beating by state troopers to secure voting rights for millions.In 1986, Lewis was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, where he served for over 30 years as a tireless advocate for human rights. In 2016, he was awarded the Liberty Medal by the National Constitution Center, recognized for his lifelong dedication to the Constitution’s promise of equality. His legacy remains a cornerstone of American democracy and social justice.

14th Dalai Lama
Liberty Medal 2015
Born Lhamo Thondup in 1935, the 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, is the spiritual leader of Tibet and a global symbol of peace and nonviolence. Recognized as the reincarnation of his predecessor at age two, he assumed full political power at just 15, following the Chinese invasion of Tibet. After a failed national uprising in 1959, he was forced into exile in Dharamsala, India, where he established a government-in-exile and has worked tirelessly to preserve Tibetan culture and advocate for his people's autonomy through the "Middle Way Approach."A monk who famously describes himself as "just a simple Buddhist monk," he has spent decades traveling the world to promote inter-religious harmony and universal responsibility. In 1989, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. In 2015, he received the Liberty Medal for his "advocacy for human rights worldwide," further cementing his legacy as a tireless champion of freedom and compassion.

Malala Yousafzai
Liberty Medal 2014
Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani activist for female education and the youngest-ever Nobel Prize laureate. Growing up in the Swat Valley under Taliban rule, she began advocating for girls' right to education at age 11, writing an anonymous blog for the BBC. Her courage made her a target, and in 2012, she survived a targeted assassination attempt by a Taliban gunman while on her school bus.The attack failed to silence her; instead, it sparked a global movement. In 2013, she co-founded the Malala Fund to ensure every girl has access to 12 years of free, safe, and quality education. In 2014, at just 17 years old, she was awarded the Liberty Medal by the National Constitution Center, becoming the youngest recipient in the award's history. That same year, she received the Nobel Peace Prize. Today, a graduate of Oxford University, she continues her global advocacy as a UN Messenger of Peace.

Hillary Rodham Clinton
Liberty Medal 2013
Hillary Rodham Clinton is a trailblazing American politician, diplomat, and lawyer who has spent over five decades in public service. She first gained national prominence as the First Lady of the United States (1993–2001), where she was a vocal advocate for healthcare reform and famously declared in Beijing that "human rights are women’s rights."In 2000, she made history as the first First Lady elected to the U.S. Senate, representing New York. She later served as the 67th U.S. Secretary of State under President Barack Obama, visiting a record 112 countries to promote "smart power" and global diplomacy. In 2016, she became the first woman to be nominated for president by a major political party.Fittingly, in 2013, she was awarded the Liberty Medal for her lifelong commitment to public service and her tireless advocacy for women and girls worldwide. Today, she serves as the Chancellor of Queen’s University Belfast.

Muhammad Ali
Liberty Medal 2012
Born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr. in 1942, Muhammad Ali was far more than a heavyweight champion; he was a global cultural icon. After winning Olympic gold in 1960, he dominated professional boxing with a unique style—"floating like a butterfly and stinging like a bee." He remains the only three-time lineal heavyweight champion in history, famously winning legendary bouts like the "Rumble in the Jungle" and the "Thrilla in Manila."Off-ring, Ali’s impact was even more profound. He converted to Islam and changed his name, rejecting his "slave name" in favor of his new faith. In 1967, he famously refused induction into the U.S. Army during the Vietnam War as a conscientious objector. This stance cost him his titles and three peak years of his career but solidified him as a hero of the civil rights movement. In his later years, despite battling Parkinson’s disease, he became a dedicated humanitarian and a UN Messenger of Peace.

Robert Gates
Liberty Medal 2011
Robert Gates is a distinguished American statesman and the only Secretary of Defense in U.S. history to be asked to remain in office by a newly elected president from a different party. Serving under both George W. Bush and Barack Obama from 2006 to 2011, he earned the nickname "The Soldiers' Secretary" for his focus on troop safety, notably fast-tracking the deployment of Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) vehicles.His career began in 1966 at the CIA, where he became the only career officer to rise from an entry-level analyst to Director (1991–1993). Over four decades, Gates served eight U.S. presidents, navigating the collapse of the Soviet Union and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Between government roles, he served as President of Texas A&M University. In 2011, he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Today, he continues his service as the Chancellor of William & Mary.

