Thomas Merton Award

Thomas Merton Award
The purpose of the Thomas Merton Award, presented annually by the Thomas Merton Center for Peace and Social Justice in Pittsburgh, is to honor a nationally or internationally known activist for their lifelong passion and work toward creating a more peaceful and just world. The award recognizes individuals or groups who struggle for justice and have a significant impact on people's lives through their work for peace and social change. The center also gives a "New Person Award" which specifically recognizes local activists in the Pittsburgh community. The Thomas Merton Center itself focuses on raising "moral questions involved in the issues of war, poverty, racism, classism, economic justice, human rights, and environmental justice".
| Sl | Name | Country | Flag | Year | Awarded For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 | Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor | United States | 2019 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 49 | ArchCity Defenders | United States | 2018 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 48 | The Center for Constitutional Rights | United States | 2017 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 47 | Frida Berrigan | United States | 2016 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 46 | Barbara Lee | United States | 2015 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 45 | Jeremy Scahill | United States | 2014 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 44 | Bill McKibben | United States | 2013 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 43 | Martin Sheen | United States | 2012 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 42 | Vandana Shiva | India | 2011 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 41 | Noam Chomsky | United States | 2010 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 40 | Dennis Kucinich | United States | 2009 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 39 | Malik Rahim | United States | 2008 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 38 | Cindy Sheehan | United States | 2007 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 37 | Angela Davis | United States | 2006 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 36 | Roy Bourgeois | United States | 2005 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 35 | Stephen Bluestone | United States | 2004 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 34 | Amy Goodman | United States | 2004 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 33 | Voices in the Wilderness | United States | 2003 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 32 | Leontine T. Kelly | United States | 2002 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 31 | Joan Chittister | United States | 2001 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 30 | Ronald V. Dellums | United States | 2000 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 29 | Wendell Berry | United States | 1999 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 28 | Studs Terkel | United States | 1998 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 27 | Ron Chisom | United States | 1997 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 26 | Winona LaDuke | United States | 1996 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 25 | Marian Kramer | United States | 1995 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 24 | Richard Rohr OFM | United States | 1994 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 23 | Reverend Lucius Walker | United States | 1993 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 22 | Molly Rush | United States | 1992 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 21 | Howard Zinn | United States | 1991 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 20 | Marian Wright Edelman | United States | 1990 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 19 | Elizabeth Linder | United States | 1989 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 18 | Comrades of El Salvador | United States | 1989 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 17 | Daniel Berrigan | United States | 1988 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 16 | Miguel D'Escoto | Nicaragua | 1987 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 15 | Allan Boesak | South Africa | 1986 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 14 | Henri Nouwen | United States | 1985 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 13 | Bernice Johnson Reagon | United States | 1984 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 12 | Raymond Hunthausen | United States | 1982 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 11 | The people of Poland | Poland | 1981 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 10 | William Winpisinger | United States | 1980 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 9 | Helen Caldicott | Australia | 1979 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 8 | James Malone | United States | 1978 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 7 | John Harris Burt | United States | 1978 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 6 | Dick Hughes | United States | 1977 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 5 | Dom Hélder Câmara | Brazil | 1976 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 4 | Joan Baez | United States | 1975 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 3 | Dick Gregory | United States | 1974 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 2 | Dorothy Day | United States | 1973 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 1 | James P. Carroll | United States | 1972 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. |

Thomas Merton Award Laureates (2000 ~ 1991)

Ronald V. Dellums
Thomas Merton Award 2000
Ronald V. Dellums (1935–2018) was a trailblazing American politician and social activist who received the Thomas Merton Award in 2000. Representing Northern California in Congress for 27 years, Dellums was known as the "conscience of the House" for his unwavering commitment to peace and social justice.A Career of Dissent
A founding member of the Congressional Black Caucus, Dellums entered politics as an outspoken critic of the Vietnam War. Despite serving on the House Armed Services Committee—and eventually becoming its first African American chairman—he remained a staunch advocate for nuclear disarmament and a massive reduction in military spending, arguing that these funds should be redirected to education, healthcare, and urban development.Global Impact
Dellums is perhaps best known for his 15-year struggle to end U.S. support for the South African apartheid regime. He authored the Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act of 1986, successfully leading Congress to override President Reagan’s veto—a historic victory for the international human rights movement.Final Service
After retiring from Congress, he served as the Mayor of Oakland (2007–2011), continuing his focus on grassroots empowerment. His 2000 Merton Award honored his "radical" legislative career, which proved that one could hold institutional power without compromising the values of peace and equality.

Wendell Berry
Thomas Merton Award 1999
Wendell Berry (born 1934) is an American novelist, poet, and environmental activist who received the Thomas Merton Award in 1999. A lifelong resident of Henry County, Kentucky, Berry is one of the most influential voices of the modern agrarian movement, advocating for sustainable agriculture and the preservation of rural communities.Agrarian Philosophy
Berry's work is rooted in his 125-acre farm, where he famously uses horses instead of tractors to work the land. His seminal nonfiction work, The Unsettling of America (1977), remains a definitive critique of industrial agribusiness, arguing that disconnecting people from the land destroys both the soil and the human spirit. He champions "local thinking," suggesting that global ecological health begins with responsible stewardship of one’s own "backyard."Literary Contributions
A prolific writer, Berry has authored over 50 books across multiple genres:Fiction: His "Port William" stories create a rich, fictional membership of characters in a small Kentucky town.Poetry: Works like The Sabbath Poems reflect on the holiness of nature and the cycles of life.Essays: Collections such as The Art of the Commonplace explore themes of fidelity, economy, and community.Activism and Legacy
Berry's activism includes nonviolent protests against nuclear power and mountain-top removal coal mining. His 1999 Merton Award recognized the "prophetic" nature of his writing, which mirrors Merton's own concerns about the dehumanizing effects of technology and the spiritual necessity of connecting with the natural world.

Studs Terkel
Thomas Merton Award 1998
Studs Terkel (1912–2008) was a legendary American broadcaster, oral historian, and Pulitzer Prize-winning author who received the Thomas Merton Award in 1998. A masterful listener, Terkel spent over half a century documenting the "uncelebrated" lives of everyday people, transforming the art of the interview into a profound act of social witness.The Voice of the People
For 45 years, he hosted The Studs Terkel Program on WFMT radio in Chicago, where he interviewed everyone from Martin Luther King Jr. to anonymous laborers. He is best known for his massive oral history projects, which used a tape recorder to capture the soul of America. His seminal works include:Working (1974): A monumental exploration of how people feel about their daily labor.“The Good War” (1984): A Pulitzer Prize-winning account of World War II through the eyes of those who lived it.Hard Times (1970): An oral history of the Great Depression.Activism and Civil Liberties
Terkel was a fierce advocate for civil liberties and social justice. During the 1950s, he was blacklisted for his refusal to cooperate with McCarthy-era investigators, an experience that only strengthened his commitment to the First Amendment. His 1998 Merton Award honored his unique ability to give voice to the voiceless, proving that the stories of ordinary people are the true foundation of history.
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Ron Chisom
Thomas Merton Award 1997
Ron Chisom (born 1941) is a renowned community organizer, educator, and civil rights activist who received the Thomas Merton Award in 1997. A native of New Orleans, Chisom has dedicated over 50 years to the struggle for racial equity and grassroots empowerment.The People’s Institute for Survival and Beyond
In 1980, Chisom co-founded The People’s Institute for Survival and Beyond (PISAB) alongside the late Jim Dunn. The organization is world-renowned for its "Undoing Racism" workshops, which shift the focus from individual prejudice to the systemic and institutional roots of racism. Under Chisom's leadership, PISAB has trained hundreds of thousands of community leaders, social workers, and educators to recognize and dismantle oppressive structures.Community Organizing and Legal Advocacy
Chisom is also a co-founder of the Treme Community Improvement Association and was a lead plaintiff in the landmark civil rights case Chisom v. Roemer. This case reached the U.S. Supreme Court, which ruled that the Voting Rights Act applied to judicial elections, leading to the election of the first African American justice to the Louisiana Supreme Court.Legacy of Empowerment
Chisom’s philosophy centers on the idea that "poor and oppressed people have the power to change their own lives." His 1997 Merton Award recognized his tireless work in building multiracial movements and his commitment to the self-determination of marginalized communities.

Winona LaDuke
Thomas Merton Award 1996
Winona LaDuke (born 1959) is an Anishinaabekwe (Ojibwe) economist, author, and prominent environmental activist who received the Thomas Merton Award in 1996. A member of the Mississippi Band of Anishinaabeg, she has spent decades advocating for Indigenous land tenure, sustainable development, and "restorative economics."Organizations and Activism
In 1989, using proceeds from a Reebok Human Rights Award, LaDuke founded the White Earth Land Recovery Project (WELRP). The organization works to buy back reservation land and protect traditional resources, notably wild rice, from genetic engineering. She also co-founded Honor the Earth in 1993 alongside the musical duo the Indigo Girls to raise awareness and funding for Indigenous environmental struggles. More recently, she led opposition to the Dakota Access and Line 3 pipelines.National Politics and Literature
LaDuke gained national prominence as the Green Party vice-presidential candidate alongside Ralph Nader in 1996 and 2000. An accomplished writer, her works include:All Our Relations: A non-fiction account of Native struggles for land.Last Standing Woman: A novel exploring tribal history and resistance.Recovering the Sacred: A study of traditional beliefs and land rights.She currently lives on the White Earth Reservation, where she manages Winona’s Hemp & Heritage Farm, focusing on regenerative agriculture.

Marian Kramer
Thomas Merton Award 1995
Marian Kramer (born 1944) is a veteran American activist and organizer who received the Thomas Merton Award in 1995. Her life’s work has been dedicated to the rights of the poor, specifically focusing on welfare rights and access to essential resources like water.Welfare Rights Leadership
Kramer rose to prominence as a leader in the welfare rights movement. She currently serves as the national chairperson of the National Welfare Rights Union (NWRU), an organization she helped found in 1987 as a successor to the original National Welfare Rights Organization. Her work centers on empowering welfare recipients to become leaders in their own struggle for dignity, adequate income, and the protection of their families.Water Activism in Detroit
Based in Highland Park and Detroit, Michigan, Kramer became a pivotal figure in the fight against utility and water shutoffs. In the 1990s, she began organizing residents to prevent private companies from cutting off water to low-income households. In 2014, she was arrested as one of the "Homrich 9" for blockading a private contractor’s trucks to protest mass water shutoffs in Detroit, an action that helped force a temporary moratorium on the practice.Civil Rights Roots
Kramer's activism began in the 1960s with the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). She participated in lunch counter sit-ins and voter registration drives across the South, experiences that shaped her lifelong commitment to nonviolent direct action and grassroots organizing.

Richard Rohr
Thomas Merton Award 1994
Fr. Richard Rohr (born 1943) is an American Franciscan priest and globally recognized spiritual teacher who received the Thomas Merton Award in 1994. His work focuses on "alternative orthodoxy"—a Franciscan tradition that prioritizes lifestyle and practice over rigid dogma.The Center for Action and Contemplation
In 1987, Rohr founded the Center for Action and Contemplation (CAC) in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The organization’s mission is to integrate deep inner prayer with social engagement, a concept he refers to as "contemplative activism." He teaches that without contemplation, activism becomes angry and shallow, and without action, contemplation becomes self-absorbed.Major Teachings and Works
Rohr is a prolific author whose best-selling books include:The Universal Christ: Exploring the presence of the Divine in all things.Falling Upward: A guide to the spiritual shifts between the "two halves" of life.Breathing Under Water: A spiritual companion to the 12-Step program.His 1994 Merton Award honored his ability to bridge the gap between ancient Christian mysticism and modern struggles for peace and equity. By teaching "non-dual" thinking, Rohr helps seekers embrace paradox and find God in the marginalized and the mundane.

Lucius Walker
Thomas Merton Award 1993
Reverend Lucius Walker Jr. (1930–2010) was an American Baptist minister and social activist who received the Thomas Merton Award in 1993. He is best known for his "friendshipments"—unlicensed humanitarian aid caravans—and for founding Pastors for Peace, a project of the Interreligious Foundation for Community Organization (IFCO).Origins of Activism
Walker’s commitment to radical nonviolence deepened in 1988 after he was wounded in a Contra attack while on a riverboat in Nicaragua. This experience led him to form Pastors for Peace to provide direct humanitarian aid to victims of U.S. foreign policy in Latin America.The Cuba Caravans
Starting in 1992, Walker led over 20 caravans to Cuba, delivering tons of medical supplies and equipment in open defiance of the U.S. embargo. He famously refused to apply for government licenses, arguing that the blockade was an "immoral" and "unjust" law that Christians had a duty to break. In 1993, he led a 23-day hunger strike after U.S. officials impounded a yellow school bus destined for Cuba, eventually securing its release.Professional Leadership
Throughout his career, Walker held several prominent roles:Executive Director of IFCO: A position he held for decades, focusing on community organizing.National Council of Churches: Served as Associate General Secretary (1973–1978).Salvation Baptist Church

Molly Rush
Thomas Merton Award 1992
Molly Rush (born 1935) is an American civil rights and anti-war activist who was honored with the Thomas Merton Award in 1992. She is widely recognized as a co-founder of the Thomas Merton Center in Pittsburgh (1972) and for her pivotal role in the Plowshares Eight, a group of Christian pacifists dedicated to nonviolent nuclear disarmament.The Plowshares Action
On September 9, 1980, Rush and seven others—including Daniel and Philip Berrigan—entered a General Electric plant in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania. In a symbolic act based on the biblical prophecy to "beat swords into plowshares," they used household hammers to damage the nose cones of nuclear missiles. Rush was arrested and spent 11 weeks in jail before religious orders provided her bail. Her commitment was later chronicled in the book Hammer of Justice and the play Molly's Hammer.Lifelong Advocacy
Beyond her anti-nuclear work, Rush has been a steadfast advocate for:Civil Rights: Serving as a member of the Catholic Interracial Council.Women's Rights: Participating in the first "Take Back the Night" march and serving as a delegate to the 1977 National Women's Conference.Economic Justice: Working with organizations like Just Harvest and the Hunger Action Coalition.

Howard Zinn
Thomas Merton Award 1991
Howard Zinn (1922–2010) was an American historian, playwright, and social activist who received the Thomas Merton Award in 1991. A veteran of World War II, his experiences as a bombardier fueled his lifelong commitment to pacifism and his deep skepticism of state power.A People's History
Zinn is best known for his seminal work, A People’s History of the United States (1980). The book revolutionized the study of American history by shifting the focus away from political elites to the perspectives of workers, women, indigenous people, and African Americans. It remains a staple of progressive education and a cornerstone of "history from below."Activism and Academia
While teaching at Spelman College and later Boston University, Zinn was deeply involved in the Civil Rights Movement and the anti-Vietnam War movement. He served as an advisor to the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and co-authored the first book calling for immediate U.S. withdrawal from Vietnam.Legacy of Dissent
Zinn believed that "you can't be neutral on a moving train," arguing that scholarship should be an active tool for social change. His 1991 Merton Award honored this tireless dedication to truth-telling and his belief that grassroots organizing is the primary engine of human progress.

Thomas Merton Award Laureates (1990 ~ 1981)

Marian Wright Edelman
Thomas Merton Award 1990
Marian Wright Edelman (born 1939) is a preeminent American lawyer and civil rights activist who received the Thomas Merton Award in 1990 (some sources cite 1991). A graduate of Spelman College and Yale Law School, she made history as the first Black woman admitted to the Mississippi Bar.Founding the Children's Defense Fund
In 1973, Edelman founded the Children's Defense Fund (CDF), which became the nation's most powerful lobby for children. Under her 45-year leadership, the CDF championed critical legislation, including the Education for All Handicapped Children Act (1975) and the expansion of Head Start. Her mission remains centered on the "Leave No Child Behind" philosophy, ensuring every child a healthy and safe start in life.Civil Rights and Leadership
Edelman’s activism began during the 1960s sit-ins. She served as counsel for the Poor People’s Campaign, working closely with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert F. Kennedy. Her tireless advocacy earned her the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2000.Notable Writings
She is also a celebrated author, with works including:The Measure of Our Success: A best-selling letter to her children and the nation.Families in Peril: An agenda for social change regarding child poverty.Lanterns: A memoir reflecting on her mentors.

Comrades of El Salvador
Thomas Merton Award 1989
The Committee in Solidarity with the People of El Salvador (CISPES) is a grassroots activist organization that received the Thomas Merton Award in 1990. Founded in 1980, CISPES emerged as a leading voice of opposition to U.S. military and economic intervention in El Salvador during the country’s brutal civil war.Mission and Advocacy
The organization was established to support the Salvadoran people’s struggle for self-determination and social justice. Throughout the 1980s, CISPES coordinated national campaigns to stop the billions of dollars in U.S. aid flowing to the Salvadoran military, which was implicated in widespread human rights abuses and death squad activity. Their work emphasized "people-to-people" solidarity, often accompanying social movement leaders and labor unions in El Salvador.Confronting State Pressure
Due to its effectiveness, CISPES became the target of one of the most extensive domestic surveillance operations in FBI history. From 1981 to 1985, the FBI investigated dozens of chapters and thousands of activists under the suspicion of supporting "terrorism." The investigation was eventually closed after a Congressional inquiry revealed no evidence of criminal activity, turning CISPES into a symbol of the struggle for civil liberties and the right to dissent.Continuing Legacy
Following the 1992 Peace Accords, CISPES shifted its focus to challenging neoliberal economic policies and supporting democratic movements in El Salvador. Today, it remains active in monitoring elections and advocating against corporate exploitation and authoritarianism.
Elizabeth Linder
Thomas Merton Award 1989
Elizabeth Linder (alongside the Comrades of El Salvador) was the recipient of the Thomas Merton Award in 1989. This honor was bestowed by the Thomas Merton Center in Pittsburgh to recognize her commitment to justice and her significant contributions to social causes.Career in Healthcare
Linder is a distinguished medical professional who worked at Grace Cottage Family Health in Vermont for over 23 years. Her career has been marked by a dedication to community-based medicine and patient care. In 2021, she and her husband, Dr. Moss Linder, embarked on a three-month cross-country bicycle trip before she ultimately returned to clinical practice in Vermont in 2022, serving patients in a same-day clinic.Activism and Literary Contributions
Her 1989 Merton Award recognized her struggle for justice, particularly in the context of international solidarity. In addition to her medical work, she has engaged in literary and community mental health projects. In 1975, she co-edited and wrote for the Northeast Community Mental Health Center, contributing to works that explored the intersection of community support and mental well-being.Her legacy is defined by a "personalist" approach to both medicine and activism, mirroring Thomas Merton's own emphasis on the moral responsibility of the individual to address the needs of the suffering and the marginalized.
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Daniel Berrigan
Thomas Merton Award 1988
Daniel Berrigan (1921–2016) was an American Jesuit priest, poet, and peace activist who received the Thomas Merton Award in 1988. A close friend and correspondent of Merton, Berrigan’s life was defined by radical nonviolence and civil disobedience against war and nuclear proliferation.The Catonsville Nine
Berrigan gained international fame in 1968 as part of the Catonsville Nine. He and eight other activists, including his brother Philip, used homemade napalm to burn hundreds of draft files in a Maryland parking lot to protest the Vietnam War. This act led to a high-profile trial and a federal prison sentence. Berrigan famously went "underground" for four months, evading the FBI while making surprise public appearances before his eventual capture.The Plowshares Movement
In 1980, Berrigan co-founded the Plowshares Movement, taking the biblical command to "beat swords into plowshares" literally. He participated in actions involving the symbolic destruction of nuclear weapon components at defense facilities.Literary and Spiritual Legacy
A prolific writer, Berrigan published over 50 books, including:Time Without Number: His 1957 poetry collection that won the Lamont Poetry Prize.The Trial of the Catonsville Nine: A successful play based on his legal struggle.To Dwell in Peace: His 1987 autobiography.His ministry later extended to caring for AIDS patients in New York City, further reflecting his "consistent life ethic" and belief in the sacredness of all human beings.

Miguel D'Escoto
Thomas Merton Award 1987
Miguel d’Escoto Brockmann (1933–2017) was a Maryknoll priest, diplomat, and revolutionary who received the Thomas Merton Award in 1987. Born in California and raised in Nicaragua, d'Escoto dedicated his life to reconciling Christian faith with political liberation.Diplomatic and Revolutionary Career
In 1979, following the Sandinista revolution, d'Escoto was appointed Foreign Minister of Nicaragua, a post he held until 1990. During his tenure, he famously led his country in a legal battle against the United States at the International Court of Justice, resulting in a landmark 1986 ruling that condemned U.S. support for the Contras. His political involvement led Pope John Paul II to suspend him from his priestly duties in 1985, a suspension that was eventually lifted by Pope Francis in 2014.Global Leadership
In 2008, d'Escoto was elected President of the United Nations General Assembly. During his term, he was a vocal advocate for the "de-monopolization" of global power and a sharp critic of Western imperialism. His 1987 Merton Award recognized his tireless work for peace and international law, embodying Merton’s vision of the priest as a moral witness in the political arena.

Allan Boesak
Thomas Merton Award 1986
Allan Boesak (born 1946) is a prominent South African cleric, theologian, and anti-apartheid activist who was honored with the Thomas Merton Award in 1986. A leading voice in the struggle against racial segregation, he rose to international prominence for his role in the World Alliance of Reformed Churches (WARC). In 1982, he successfully introduced a motion declaring apartheid a heresy, leading to the suspension of white South African churches from the alliance and his election as WARC president.Leadership and Activism
Boesak was a key founder and patron of the United Democratic Front (UDF) in 1983, a massive multiracial coalition that became the primary legal opposition to the apartheid regime. His work centered on liberation theology, often bridging the gap between spiritual conviction and political resistance. He worked alongside figures like Desmond Tutu and Nelson Mandela to advocate for a non-racial democracy.Contributions and Works
A prolific author, his works include:Farewell to Innocence (1977): A foundational text on Black Theology and Power.Black and Reformed (1984): An exploration of apartheid and the Calvinist tradition.The Finger of God (1982): A collection of sermons on faith and social responsibility.His legacy is defined by his "prophetic resistance" and his career-long dedication to human rights, both during the transition to democracy in South Africa and in global advocacy.

Henri Nouwen
Thomas Merton Award 1985
Henri Nouwen (1932–1996) was a Dutch Catholic priest, psychologist, and prolific spiritual writer who received the Thomas Merton Award in 1985. His life was marked by a restless search for God that led him from the heights of academic prestige to a life of "downward mobility" among the marginalized.From Academia to L'Arche
After teaching at the University of Notre Dame, Yale, and Harvard, Nouwen experienced a profound sense of spiritual isolation. In 1986, he left his academic career to join L’Arche Daybreak in Toronto, a community where people with and without intellectual disabilities live together. There, he served as a pastor and developed a deep friendship with Adam Arnett, a core member who could not speak or move without help—a relationship that Nouwen claimed taught him more about God's love than all his years of study.The "Wounded Healer"
Nouwen authored over 40 books, including:The Wounded Healer: Which introduced the idea that one's own struggles and brokenness can become a source of healing for others.The Return of the Prodigal Son: A meditation on Rembrandt's painting that explores themes of homecoming and unconditional love.The Inner Voice of Love: A collection of personal journals written during his darkest period of clinical depression.His 1985 Merton Award recognized his ability to bridge the gap between personal spirituality and social concern, reminding the world that peacemaking begins with the inner healing of the heart.

Bernice Johnson Reagon
Thomas Merton Award 1984
Bernice Johnson Reagon (1942–2024) was an American song leader, composer, scholar, and social activist who received the Thomas Merton Award in 1984. Recognized for her lifelong use of music as a tool for social justice, she emerged as a powerful voice during the Civil Rights Movement.Musical Activism
In 1962, Reagon became a founding member of the SNCC Freedom Singers, traveling across the United States to raise funds and awareness for civil rights campaigns. She is perhaps best known for founding the internationally acclaimed, all-Black female a cappella ensemble Sweet Honey in the Rock in 1973. The group’s repertoire focused on historical and contemporary struggles for freedom, addressing issues from segregation to global human rights.Scholarship and Legacy
A distinguished cultural historian, Reagon earned her Ph.D. from Howard University and served as a curator at the Smithsonian Institution. She was the principal scholar and host of the Peabody Award-winning radio series Wade in the Water, which documented African American sacred music traditions. Her accolades include a MacArthur "Genius" Grant and the Presidential Medal, cementing her legacy as a "songtalker" who used the collective power of voice to demand equality.

Raymond Hunthausen
Thomas Merton Award 1982
Raymond Hunthausen (1921–2018) was an American Catholic prelate who served as the Archbishop of Seattle from 1975 to 1991. He was awarded the Thomas Merton Award in 1982 for his unwavering commitment to peace and his radical stance against the nuclear arms race.Peace Activism and Tax Resistance
Hunthausen became a leading voice in the anti-nuclear movement, particularly protesting the Trident nuclear submarine base located in Puget Sound, which he famously described as "the Auschwitz of Puget Sound." In 1982, he became the first U.S. bishop to engage in war tax resistance, publicly withholding 50% of his federal income taxes to protest military spending. This act of conscience led to the IRS garnishing his wages but cemented his reputation as a "peace bishop."Legacy and Ministry
A participant in all four sessions of the Second Vatican Council, Hunthausen was known for his "common touch" and humble lifestyle. He rejected the traditional trappings of his office, choosing to live simply and prioritize the needs of the marginalized, including refugees, the homeless, and the LGBT community. His progressive leadership often drew scrutiny from the Vatican, but he remained a revered figure for his synthesis of prayerful contemplation and bold social action.

Thomas Merton Award Laureates (1980 ~ 1972)

William Winpisinger
Thomas Merton Award 1980
William Winpisinger (1924–1997) was a transformative American labor leader who served as the International President of the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAM) from 1977 to 1989. Known by his nickname "Wimpy," he was a fierce advocate for the working class and became the 1980 recipient of the Thomas Merton Award for his commitment to social justice and peace.Labor Leadership and Reform
Winpisinger began his career as an auto mechanic in Cleveland before rising through the union ranks. As IAM president, he significantly expanded the union's programs in human rights, organizing, and job safety. He was a vocal critic of mainstream political and labor leadership, often challenging the status quo to push for more progressive economic policies.Advocacy for Peace
In a move that was bold for a leader of a union heavily involved in the defense industry, Winpisinger was a staunch anti-nuclear activist. He served as Co-Chairman of SANE (Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy) and championed "peacetime conversion"—the transition of military-industrial production to civilian goods to ensure long-term job security without relying on arms production.Educational Legacy
One of his most enduring achievements was the founding of the IAM’s education facility in Hollywood, Maryland, in 1981. Now known as the William W. Winpisinger Education and Technology Center, it remains the only full-time residential education facility dedicated to training union members and leaders in North America.

Helen Caldicott
Thomas Merton Award 1979
Dr. Helen Caldicott (born 1938) is an Australian pediatrician, author, and world-renowned anti-nuclear activist. In 1980, she was awarded the Thomas Merton Award for her tireless work in educating the public on the medical hazards of the nuclear age.Medical and Activist Career
Caldicott’s activism began in 1971, when she led protests against French atmospheric nuclear testing in the Pacific. A former instructor in pediatrics at Harvard Medical School, she resigned from her medical career in 1980 to focus entirely on preventing nuclear war. She famously reinvigorated Physicians for Social Responsibility, an organization that grew to 23,000 members and whose international umbrella group was awarded the 1985 Nobel Peace Prize.Key Works and Legacy
Caldicott has authored several influential books, including:Nuclear Madness (1978)Missile Envy (1984)If You Love This Planet (1992)She also founded Women’s Action for Nuclear Disarmament (WAND) and the Nuclear Policy Research Institute. Recognized by the Smithsonian as one of the most influential women of the 20th century, Caldicott continues to advocate for a nuclear-free world.

John Harris Burt
Thomas Merton Award 1978
The Right Reverend John Harris Burt (1918–2009) was a prominent Episcopal prelate and social activist who served as the Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Ohio from 1967 to 1983. A staunch advocate for civil rights and nonviolence, he was a close friend and ally of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., helping organize major rallies in Los Angeles during the 1960s.Advocacy and the Thomas Merton Award
In 1978, Burt was co-awarded the Thomas Merton Award alongside Catholic Bishop James Malone. This joint recognition honored their leadership of the Ecumenical Coalition of the Mahoning Valley, a multi-faith response to the devastating steel mill closures in Youngstown, Ohio. The coalition sought to buy and reopen the mills under community and worker ownership, highlighting Burt's commitment to economic justice.Progressive Leadership
Throughout his ministry, Burt championed several progressive causes within the church, including:The Ordination of Women: He was among the first bishops to ordain women to the priesthood.Anti-War Activism: He was a vocal opponent of the Vietnam War.Interfaith Relations: He spent decades improving Christian-Jewish relations and served on the council of the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum.
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James William Malone
Thomas Merton Award 1978
James William Malone (1920–2000) was an influential American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as the Bishop of Youngstown, Ohio, for 27 years (1968–1995). In 1978, he was co-awarded the Thomas Merton Award alongside Bishop John Harris Burt, recognizing his dedication to social justice and interfaith dialogue.Leadership and Advocacy
The son of a steelworker, Malone famously advocated for the working class. Following the 1977 closure of Youngstown Sheet and Tube—which cost 5,000 jobs—he led a multi-faith coalition of clergy to fight for the economic stability of the region. This commitment to labor and equity was a hallmark of his ministry.National Influence
From 1983 to 1986, Malone served as the President of the National Conference of Catholic Bishops. During his tenure, he oversaw the development of major pastoral letters on war, peace, and economic justice. He was also a participant in all four sessions of the Second Vatican Council, where he championed the use of vernacular language in liturgy and an expanded role for the laity.

Dom Hélder Câmara
Thomas Merton Award 1976
Dom Hélder Câmara (1909–1999) was a Brazilian Catholic archbishop and a leading figure in liberation theology. Serving as the Archbishop of Olinda and Recife during Brazil's military dictatorship, he became internationally known as the "Bishop of the Slums" for his tireless advocacy for the poor and his commitment to nonviolent social change.Career and Activism
Câmara was a founding member of the National Conference of Brazilian Bishops and a key participant in the Second Vatican Council, where he pushed for a more "servant-led" church. He famously rejected the traditional gilded episcopal throne and palace, choosing to live in a simple room and work directly with the marginalized.Legacy of Social Justice
He is perhaps best remembered for his sharp critique of systemic inequality, once stating:"When I give food to the poor, they call me a saint. When I ask why they are poor, they call me a communist."His work earned him the Thomas Merton Award in 1976 and four nominations for the Nobel Peace Prize. In 2015, the Catholic Church officially opened his cause for sainthood, naming him a "Servant of God."

Joan Baez
Thomas Merton Award 1975
Joan Baez is an American folk singer, songwriter, and activist whose career has spanned over six decades. Emerging as the "Queen of Folk" in the early 1960s, she became famous for her pure, three-octave soprano voice and her interpretations of traditional ballads and protest songs. Her debut at the 1959 Newport Folk Festival rocketed her to fame, and she was instrumental in introducing Bob Dylan to a wider audience.Raised in a Quaker household, Baez’s music has always been inseparable from her commitment to nonviolence and social justice. She marched alongside Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., performed "We Shall Overcome" at the 1963 March on Washington, and was a prominent voice in the anti-Vietnam War movement. Her discography includes classics like Diamonds & Rust and The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down. Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2017, Baez remains a symbol of the power of music to inspire political and social change.

Dick Gregory
Thomas Merton Award 1974
Dick Gregory (1932–2017) was a pioneering American comedian, civil rights activist, and health advocate. He rose to national prominence in 1961 after a successful stint at Chicago's Playboy Club, becoming one of the first Black comedians to achieve "crossover" success with white audiences. His comedy was noted for its sharp, satirical take on segregation and racial prejudice.Activism and Politics
Gregory leveraged his fame for social justice, becoming a close ally of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. He participated in numerous demonstrations, leading to several arrests and a 1963 jailing in Birmingham. In 1968, he ran for President of the United States on the Peace and Freedom Party ticket. His activism extended to protesting the Vietnam War, advocating for Native American rights, and fighting against South African apartheid.Later Years and Health
In the 1970s, he shifted his focus toward nutrition and world hunger. A dedicated vegetarian, he founded Dick Gregory Health Enterprises and promoted the "Bahamian Diet" to address health disparities in Black communities. He was also a prolific author, known for his best-selling autobiography, Nigger (1964).

Dorothy Day
Thomas Merton Award 1973
Dorothy Day (1897–1980) was a prominent American journalist and social activist who co-founded the Catholic Worker Movement in 1933. Alongside Peter Maurin, she launched The Catholic Worker newspaper to advocate for Catholic social teaching, priced at one cent to remain accessible to the poor.Activism and Movement
Day’s work was defined by a commitment to voluntary poverty and nonviolent direct action. She established "houses of hospitality" and farming communes to provide food and shelter to the destitute during the Great Depression. Her movement emphasized "personalism," the belief that individuals have a moral obligation to care for their neighbors directly rather than relying solely on the state.Faith and Conviction
A convert to Catholicism, Day was a steadfast Christian pacifist, opposing World War II and the Vietnam War. Her activism frequently led to arrests, including a final incarceration at age 75 while protesting alongside Cesar Chavez. In 2000, the Catholic Church named her a "Servant of God," beginning her formal journey toward sainthood.

James P. Carroll
Thomas Merton Award 1972
James Carroll (often referred to as James P. Carroll in formal citations) is an acclaimed American author, historian, and former Catholic priest who was the first-ever recipient of the Thomas Merton Award in 1972. This prestigious honor, awarded by the Thomas Merton Center in Pittsburgh, recognized his outspoken moral leadership and writing against the Vietnam War.Life and Career
Born in 1943, Carroll’s life was defined by a unique tension between the military and the ministry. His father was an Air Force General and the first Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency. Despite this, Carroll was ordained as a Paulist priest in 1969 and became a key figure in the anti-war movement, serving as a chaplain at Boston University.
+1Key Works and Advocacy
In 1974, he left the priesthood to focus on writing, eventually winning the National Book Award for his memoir, An American Requiem: God, My Father, and the War That Came Between Us. His work often bridges the gap between spirituality and political justice, echoing Merton’s own themes of contemplation and social action.Other notable works include:Constantine's Sword: A critical history of the Church's relationship with the Jewish people.House of War: A deep dive into the history of the Pentagon and American power.The Truth at the Heart of the Lie: A 2021 reflection on the Catholic priesthood and the need for reform.His legacy remains tied to his ability to challenge institutional power—be it the military or the Church—from a place of deep, ethical conviction.



