Thomas Merton Award
Thomas Merton Award
The purpose of the Thomas Merton Award, presented annually by the Thomas Merton Center for Peace and Social Justice in Pittsburgh, is to honor a nationally or internationally known activist for their lifelong passion and work toward creating a more peaceful and just world. The award recognizes individuals or groups who struggle for justice and have a significant impact on people's lives through their work for peace and social change. The center also gives a "New Person Award" which specifically recognizes local activists in the Pittsburgh community. The Thomas Merton Center itself focuses on raising "moral questions involved in the issues of war, poverty, racism, classism, economic justice, human rights, and environmental justice".
| Sl | Name | Country | Flag | Year | Awarded For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 | Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor | United States | 2019 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 49 | ArchCity Defenders | United States | 2018 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 48 | The Center for Constitutional Rights | United States | 2017 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 47 | Frida Berrigan | United States | 2016 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 46 | Barbara Lee | United States | 2015 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 45 | Jeremy Scahill | United States | 2014 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 44 | Bill McKibben | United States | 2013 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 43 | Martin Sheen | United States | 2012 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 42 | Vandana Shiva | India | 2011 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 41 | Noam Chomsky | United States | 2010 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 40 | Dennis Kucinich | United States | 2009 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 39 | Malik Rahim | United States | 2008 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 38 | Cindy Sheehan | United States | 2007 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 37 | Angela Davis | United States | 2006 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 36 | Roy Bourgeois | United States | 2005 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 35 | Stephen Bluestone | United States | 2004 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 34 | Amy Goodman | United States | 2004 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 33 | Voices in the Wilderness | United States | 2003 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 32 | Leontine T. Kelly | United States | 2002 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 31 | Joan Chittister | United States | 2001 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 30 | Ronald V. Dellums | United States | 2000 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 29 | Wendell Berry | United States | 1999 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 28 | Studs Terkel | United States | 1998 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 27 | Ron Chisom | United States | 1997 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 26 | Winona LaDuke | United States | 1996 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 25 | Marian Kramer | United States | 1995 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 24 | Richard Rohr OFM | United States | 1994 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 23 | Reverend Lucius Walker | United States | 1993 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 22 | Molly Rush | United States | 1992 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 21 | Howard Zinn | United States | 1991 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 20 | Marian Wright Edelman | United States | 1990 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 19 | Elizabeth Linder | United States | 1989 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 18 | Comrades of El Salvador | United States | 1989 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 17 | Daniel Berrigan | United States | 1988 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 16 | Miguel D'Escoto | Nicaragua | 1987 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 15 | Allan Boesak | South Africa | 1986 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 14 | Henri Nouwen | United States | 1985 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 13 | Bernice Johnson Reagon | United States | 1984 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 12 | Raymond Hunthausen | United States | 1982 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 11 | The people of Poland | Poland | 1981 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 10 | William Winpisinger | United States | 1980 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 9 | Helen Caldicott | Australia | 1979 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 8 | James Malone | United States | 1978 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 7 | John Harris Burt | United States | 1978 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 6 | Dick Hughes | United States | 1977 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 5 | Dom Hélder Câmara | Brazil | 1976 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 4 | Joan Baez | United States | 1975 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 3 | Dick Gregory | United States | 1974 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 2 | Dorothy Day | United States | 1973 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. | |
| 1 | James P. Carroll | United States | 1972 | working for peace, social justice, and charity. |
Thomas Merton Award Laureates (2020 ~ 2011)
Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor
Thomas Merton Award 2019
Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor (born 1971) is a prominent American academic, writer, and activist who received the Thomas Merton Award in 2019. She is a professor of African American Studies at Princeton University and a 2021 MacArthur "Genius" Fellow, recognized for her influential scholarship on racial inequality and social movements.Scholarly Impact
Taylor is the author of several acclaimed books that analyze the intersection of race, politics, and economics:Race for Profit (2019): A finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in History, this book examines how the real estate industry and federal government policies undermined Black homeownership in the 1970s.From #BlackLivesMatter to Black Liberation (2016): A seminal text that provides a historical and political analysis of the Black Lives Matter movement and the structural roots of police violence.How We Get Free (2017): An award-winning edited collection on Black feminism and the legacy of the Combahee River Collective.Activism and Public Voice
A self-described anticapitalist and socialist, Taylor’s work emphasizes the necessity of collective organizing and "liberatory imagination." She is a contributing writer for The New Yorker and a co-founder of the publication Hammer & Hope. Her activism is rooted in her early experience as a tenant advocate and her involvement in racial justice and feminist movements.Her 2019 Merton Award honored her as a "prophetic voice" for her ability to connect historical research with contemporary struggles for racial and economic justice.
ArchCity Defenders
Thomas Merton Award 2018
ArchCity Defenders (ACD) is a non-profit civil rights law firm based in St. Louis, Missouri, that received the Thomas Merton Award in 2018. Founded in 2009 by three public defenders—Thomas Harvey, Michael-John Voss, and John McAnnar—the organization was established to combat the criminalization of poverty and state violence, particularly in communities of color.Holistic Advocacy
ACD is a pioneer of "holistic legal advocacy," a model that goes beyond traditional courtroom representation. Recognizing that legal issues are often symptoms of systemic poverty, ACD provides a wide range of services, including:Civil and Criminal Defense: Representing over 1,000 people annually in housing, homelessness, and municipal court cases.Social Services: Connecting clients with emergency housing, utility assistance, and healthcare to address the root causes of their legal instability.Impact Litigation: Filing landmark class-action lawsuits to dismantle predatory systems.Challenging "Debtors' Prisons"
The organization gained national prominence for its work following the Ferguson uprising in 2014. ACD led the charge against the "debtors' prison" schemes in the St. Louis region, where municipalities used excessive fines and fees to generate revenue. Their litigation has secured over $20 million in settlements for victims and forced dramatic reforms, significantly reducing the number of warrants issued for minor infractions.Their 2018 Merton Award recognized their "visionary work" in redefining justice as something rooted in community care rather than incarceration.
Center for Constitutional Rights
Thomas Merton Award 2017
The Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR) is a non-profit legal advocacy organization that received the Thomas Merton Award in 2017. Founded in 1966 by radical attorneys including William Kunstler and Arthur Kinoy, the CCR was born out of the Civil Rights Movement to provide legal support to activists and use the law as a proactive tool for social change.Legal Pioneer
The CCR is renowned for taking "unwinnable" cases to challenge systemic injustice. Following the 9/11 attacks, they became a leading force against the "War on Terror" policies. They successfully argued the landmark Supreme Court case Rasul v. Bush (2004), which established the right of Guantánamo Bay detainees to challenge their detention in U.S. courts—a victory that fundamentally checked executive power.Mission and Impact
Beyond national security, the CCR focuses on a broad range of human rights issues:Ending Stop-and-Frisk: Leading the legal battle against discriminatory policing in New York City.Corporate Accountability: Pioneering the use of the Alien Tort Statute to sue corporations for overseas human rights abuses.Protecting Dissent: Defending activists ranging from the Black Panthers to climate protectors and Palestinian rights advocates.The 2017 Merton Award honored the CCR for its half-century of "creative use of the law" to protect those with the least access to justice and for its unwavering commitment to the principles of the Constitution.
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Frida Berrigan
Thomas Merton Award 2016
Frida Berrigan (born 1974) is an American author and peace activist who received the Thomas Merton Award in 2016. The daughter of radical activists Philip Berrigan and Elizabeth McAlister, she grew up in the Jonah House community in Baltimore, a faith-based collective dedicated to nonviolence and simple living.Radical Motherhood
Berrigan is best known for her 2015 memoir, It Runs in the Family: On Being Raised by Radicals and Growing into Rebellious Motherhood. In it, she explores her unique childhood—marked by the frequent incarceration of her parents for anti-war protests—and discusses how to integrate social justice and "rebellious" values into modern parenting. She advocates for giving children a conscience over material possessions, a philosophy she terms "downward mobility."Activism and Journalism
Her work focuses on militarism, nuclear disarmament, and human rights:Witness Against Torture: She co-founded this group in 2005 to advocate for the closure of the Guantánamo Bay detention center.Militarism Research: She served as a researcher for the World Policy Institute and the New America Foundation, documenting the global arms trade.Columnist: She is a frequent contributor to TomDispatch, Sojourners, and Waging Nonviolence, where she writes the "Little Insurrections" blog.Now living in New London, Connecticut, she continues her activism through community land trusts and urban farming. Her 2016 Merton Award recognized her as a vital voice for the next generation of peacemakers.
Barbara Lee
Thomas Merton Award 2015
Barbara Lee (born 1946) is a Democratic U.S. Representative from California who received the Thomas Merton Award in 2015. She is widely revered as a courageous voice for peace, most notably as the only member of Congress to vote against the Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF) in the days following the September 11 attacks.The Lone Vote of Conscience
On September 14, 2001, Lee stood alone in the House, casting the sole "no" vote (420–1) against giving the President broad power to wage war. She famously cautioned, "As we act, let us not become the evil that we deplore." This act of conscience, which initially brought her death threats and isolation, is now seen by many as a prophetic warning against the "forever wars" that followed.A Career of Advocacy
Lee’s legislative priorities reflect a deep commitment to human rights and poverty eradication:Global Health: She co-authored the legislation that created the Global Fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria.Social Justice: A former chair of the Congressional Black Caucus, she has been a tireless advocate for racial equity and the dismantling of the "poverty-industrial complex."Diplomacy: She has consistently led efforts to repeal the AUMF and promote diplomatic solutions to international conflicts.Her 2015 Merton Award recognized her as a "shining example of moral courage," honoring her refusal to abandon her principles in the face of immense political pressure.
Jeremy Scahill
Thomas Merton Award 2014
Jeremy Scahill (born 1974) is an American investigative journalist and author who received the Thomas Merton Award in 2014. He is a founding editor of the news publication The Intercept and is widely recognized for his rigorous reporting on national security and U.S. foreign policy.Investigative Impact
Scahill's career began at Democracy Now!, where he reported extensively from conflict zones including Iraq, Afghanistan, and Yemen. He is best known for his groundbreaking investigative books:Blackwater (2007): A detailed exposé on the rise of the world's most powerful mercenary army, which won the George Polk Book Award and sparked Congressional investigations.Dirty Wars (2013): An examination of America’s "shadow wars," which was adapted into an Academy Award-nominated documentary film.The Assassination Complex (2016): A collaboration detailing the government’s secret drone warfare programs.Journalistic Integrity
A two-time recipient of the George Polk Award, Scahill is known for his commitment to independent media. In a notable act of conscience, he and Amy Goodman rejected an Overseas Press Club award in 1999 to protest the NATO bombing of the Radio Television of Serbia. His 2014 Merton Award honored his "courageous and prophetic" reporting, which continues to challenge state power and advocate for transparency and human rights.
Bill McKibben
Thomas Merton Award 2013
Bill McKibben (born 1960) is a pioneering American environmentalist, author, and journalist who received the Thomas Merton Award in 2013. Often cited as the first person to alert a general audience to the climate crisis, McKibben has spent decades bridging the gap between scientific warning and grassroots mobilization.The Power of the PenIn 1989, McKibben published The End of Nature, the first book for a general audience about global warming. Since then, he has authored over 20 books, including:Deep Economy (2007): A call for a shift toward local-scale, sustainable economies.Eaarth (2010): An argument that we have already created a new, tougher planet.Falter (2019): An examination of the existential threats posed by climate change and technology.Global MobilizationMcKibben is a co-founder of 350.org, the first planet-wide grassroots climate movement. The organization’s name refers to 350 parts per million, the atmospheric concentration of $CO_2$ that scientists consider the safe upper limit for human civilization. He has spearheaded massive campaigns, including:Fossil Fuel Divestment: A global effort that has seen trillions of dollars moved away from oil and coal.Keystone XL Pipeline: Leading nonviolent protests that resulted in his own arrest and successfully delayed the project for years.A Legacy of StewardshipNow a Senior Advisor at 350.org and founder of Third Act (an organizing movement for people over 60), McKibben continues to advocate for a "just transition" to renewable energy. His 2013 Merton Award recognized his "prophetic" voice and his ability to turn ecological despair into collective, hopeful action.
Martin Sheen
Thomas Merton Award 2012
Martin Sheen (born 1940 as Ramón Estévez) is an acclaimed American actor and humanitarian who received the Thomas Merton Award in 2012. Best known for his iconic roles in Apocalypse Now and as President Josiah Bartlet in The West Wing, Sheen has famously stated: "While acting is what I do for a living, activism is what I do to stay alive."A Life of Resistance
Sheen’s activism is deeply rooted in his Catholic faith and the "consistent life ethic," which opposes war, the death penalty, and poverty. He is widely recognized for his commitment to nonviolent civil disobedience, having been arrested over 65 times during protests for social justice. His advocacy spans decades, from supporting César Chávez and the United Farm Workers in the 1960s to protesting nuclear weapons and the Iraq War.Spiritual and Social Witness
Sheen’s 2012 Merton Award honored his "unwavering commitment to peace and social justice." His work often mirrors the values of Thomas Merton and Dorothy Day; he notably portrayed Day's mentor, Peter Maurin, in the film Entertaining Angels.Legacy of Service
Beyond the screen, Sheen has used his platform to support:The Catholic Worker Movement: A lifelong affiliation with their houses of hospitality.Environmental Protection: Protesting hazardous waste and advocating for climate action.Homelessness Advocacy: Frequent support for urban missions and soup kitchens.
Vandana Shiva
Thomas Merton Award 2011
Vandana Shiva (born 1952) is an Indian scholar, environmental activist, and physicist who received the Thomas Merton Award in 2011. A world-renowned advocate for food sovereignty and seed freedom, she is often referred to as the "Gandhi of grain" for her commitment to nonviolent resistance against corporate control of agriculture.Seed Sovereignty and Navdanya
In 1991, Shiva founded Navdanya, a movement to protect the diversity and integrity of native seeds. The organization has established over 150 community seed banks across India, conserving thousands of varieties of rice, wheat, and other crops. She is a fierce critic of "biopiracy"—the patenting of indigenous knowledge and life forms by multinational corporations—and successfully challenged patents on neem, basmati rice, and wheat.Ecofeminism and Philosophy
Shiva is a leading voice in ecofeminism, arguing that the health of the Earth is inextricably linked to the empowerment of women. Her foundational works include:Staying Alive: A look at women, ecology, and survival in India.The Violence of the Green Revolution: A critique of industrial agriculture.Earth Democracy: A vision for justice, sustainability, and peace.Her 2011 Merton Award honored her "courageous and prophetic" work in defending the rights of small farmers and her efforts to create a "living democracy" that respects all life on Earth.
Thomas Merton Award Laureates (2010 ~ 2001)
Noam Chomsky
Thomas Merton Award 2010
Noam Chomsky (born 1928) is a world-renowned linguist, cognitive scientist, and political dissident who received the Thomas Merton Award in 2010. Often called "the father of modern linguistics," Chomsky revolutionized the field with his theory of Universal Grammar, which posits that the ability to learn language is an innate biological faculty of the human brain.Intellectual and Political Dissent
Beyond his academic achievements at MIT, Chomsky is one of the most cited living scholars and a leading critic of U.S. foreign policy. His political activism began during the Vietnam War with his influential essay, "The Responsibility of Intellectuals." He is a self-described libertarian socialist and has spent decades analyzing how elite interests shape public opinion, most famously in his work Manufacturing Consent (co-authored with Edward S. Herman).Advocacy for Social Justice
Chomsky has written over 100 books on topics ranging from linguistics to corporate globalization and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. His work emphasizes the need to dismantle "illegitimate authority" and protect human rights against state and corporate power. His 2010 Merton Award recognized his lifelong dedication to seeking truth and his "unwavering commitment" to social justice and rational inquiry.
Dennis Kucinich
Thomas Merton Award 2009
Dennis Kucinich (born 1946) is a veteran American politician and outspoken peace advocate who received the Thomas Merton Award in 2009. Over a public service career spanning five decades, Kucinich has been a consistent voice for progressive reform and non-interventionist foreign policy.The "Boy Mayor" of Cleveland
Kucinich first gained national attention as the "Boy Mayor" of Cleveland (1977–1979). At age 31, he famously refused to sell the city's publicly owned electric utility, Muny Light, to a private competitor. This decision led to a city default and nearly cost him his life due to a mob contract, but it was later vindicated as a brilliant move that saved residents hundreds of millions of dollars.Congressional Service and Peace Advocacy
Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1996, Kucinich served eight terms. He was a leading opponent of the Iraq War and the Patriot Act, often carrying a pocket Constitution to emphasize civil liberties. He famously authored legislation to create a federal Department of Peace, arguing that nonviolence should be a structured part of national policy.Presidential Ambitions
Kucinich ran for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2004 and 2008, using his platform to champion universal healthcare, environmental protection, and the abolition of nuclear weapons. His 2009 Merton Award honored his "courageous and prophetic" leadership in government, proving that a politician can remain steadfastly committed to the principles of peace.
Malik Rahim
Thomas Merton Award 2008
Malik Rahim (born 1948) is a veteran American community organizer and housing activist who received the Thomas Merton Award in 2008. Born in Algiers, Louisiana, Rahim’s life has been defined by his commitment to grassroots empowerment and his work in the New Orleans area.Common Ground Collective
Rahim gained national prominence following Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Choosing to stay in his unflooded Algiers home, he co-founded the Common Ground Collective to provide immediate aid to victims of the disaster. Starting with just $50, the collective grew into a massive mutual aid effort, utilizing over 20,000 volunteers to gut homes, plant thousands of marshland plugs for coastal restoration, and operate free medical and legal clinics.Roots in Activism
Rahim's activism is rooted in his early involvement with the Black Panther Party in New Orleans, where he helped manage free breakfast and anti-crime programs in public housing. His commitment to social justice includes:Prison Reform: Co-founding the "National Coalition to Free the Angola 3."Anti-Death Penalty: Serving as a founding member of "Pilgrimage for Life" alongside Sister Helen Prejean.Political Action: Running for local and national office as a Green Party candidate, including a 2008 bid for Congress.His 2008 Merton Award honored his "commitment to humanity" and his lifelong struggle for environmental and racial justice.
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Cindy Sheehan
Thomas Merton Award 2007
Cindy Sheehan (born 1957) is a prominent American anti-war activist who received the Thomas Merton Award in 2007. Often referred to by the media as "Peace Mom," she became a leading face of the movement against the Iraq War following the death of her son, U.S. Army Specialist Casey Sheehan, in 2004.The Crawford Protest and "Camp Casey"
Sheehan gained international attention in August 2005 when she established a makeshift protest camp outside President George W. Bush’s ranch in Crawford, Texas. She demanded a second meeting with the President to discuss the "noble cause" for which her son had died. The site, named Camp Casey, attracted thousands of supporters, including veterans and celebrities, and sparked a nationwide dialogue about the justification for the war.Organizations and Authorship
Sheehan is a co-founder of Gold Star Families for Peace, an organization created in 2005 to support families of fallen soldiers and advocate for the withdrawal of troops. She has also authored several books, including:Peace Mom: A memoir detailing her journey from grief to activism.Not One More Mother's Child: An account of her first year of advocacy.Dear President Bush: A collection of her speeches and writings.Political and Ongoing Activism
Beyond her protests, Sheehan has been a vocal critic of foreign policy across multiple administrations. She ran for the U.S. House of Representatives in 2008 and was the vice-presidential nominee for the Peace and Freedom Party in 2012. Her 2007 Merton Award recognized her "courageous and persistent" witness for peace and her role in revitalizing grassroots anti-war dissent.
Angela Davis
Thomas Merton Award 2006
Angela Davis (born 1944) is a world-renowned political activist, scholar, and author who received the Thomas Merton Award in 2006. A leading figure in the Black Power and feminist movements, Davis is a Distinguished Professor Emerita at the University of California, Santa Cruz.Activism and the Prison Industrial Complex
Davis rose to international prominence in 1970 after being placed on the FBI’s Ten Most Wanted list. Following a highly publicized trial in 1972, she was acquitted of all charges, an event that catalyzed her lifelong advocacy for prison abolition. She co-founded Critical Resistance, a grassroots organization dedicated to dismantling the "prison industrial complex"—a term she helped popularize to describe the intersection of corporate interests and mass incarceration.Intersectionality and Literature
Her scholarship pioneered the study of intersectionality, examining how race, gender, and class form interlocking systems of oppression. Her influential books include:Women, Race, and Class (1981): A seminal text on the history of Black women's struggles.Are Prisons Obsolete? (2003): A foundational argument for abolitionist alternatives.Freedom Is a Constant Struggle (2016): A collection of essays on global liberation movements.Her 2006 Merton Award recognized her "uncompromising commitment" to dismantling systemic injustice and her role as a "living witness" to the struggle for human rights.
Roy Bourgeois
Thomas Merton Award 2005
Roy Bourgeois (born 1938) is an American activist, author, and former Catholic priest who received the Thomas Merton Award in 2005. A native of Louisiana and a decorated Navy veteran of the Vietnam War, Bourgeois received a Purple Heart before turning toward a life of peacemaking and social justice.School of the Americas Watch
Bourgeois is best known as the founder of School of the Americas Watch (SOA Watch). In 1990, moved by the 1989 massacre of Jesuit priests and civilians in El Salvador, he established the organization to advocate for the closure of the School of the Americas (now WHINSEC) at Fort Benning, Georgia. He spent over four years in federal prison for various acts of nonviolent direct action aimed at exposing the school's link to human rights abuses in Latin America.Advocacy and Conscience
His activism extended to his own faith community. In 2012, after decades of service as a Maryknoll priest, Bourgeois was canonically dismissed from the priesthood for his public support of the ordination of women. He famously refused to recant his position, citing the "primacy of conscience" and the moral necessity of gender equality.Bourgeois’ legacy is defined by his transition from a "starry-eyed patriot" to a leading voice for international solidarity. His 2005 Merton Award recognized this tireless commitment to challenging state and institutional violence in favor of a "radical" peace.
Stephen Bluestone
Thomas Merton Award 2004
Stephen Bluestone (born 1940) is an acclaimed American poet and educator who was honored in the poetry category of the Thomas Merton Award in 2004. A native of New York City, he is recognized for his ability to weave deep spiritual and historical themes into contemporary verse.Literary Achievements
Bluestone’s poetic career is marked by several prestigious nominations and awards. Two of his volumes, The Laughing Monkeys of Gravity (1995) and The Flagrant Dead (2007), were nominated for the National Book Award. His 2004 Merton Prize for Poetry of the Sacred was specifically awarded for his poem "The Rug Maker," which was selected from over 800 international entries. His writing often addresses the human relationship with the Divine, notably in his book The Painted Clock, which uses the setting of a Nazi extermination camp to explore profound theological questions.Academic and Collaborative Work
He served for many years as a professor of English and film at Mercer University in Georgia before retiring in 2010. His creative reach extends into music and international literature; his poetry has been set to music by composers like Curtis Bryant, and he co-edited the bilingual anthology From Neza York to New York, featuring poetry from Mexico City and New York City.Bluestone’s work has appeared in prominent journals such as Poetry, The Sewanee Review, and The Hudson Review, establishing him as a vital voice in modern sacred poetry.
Amy Goodman
Thomas Merton Award 2004
Amy Goodman (born 1957) is an American broadcast journalist and investigative reporter who received the Thomas Merton Award in 2004. She is best known as the principal host and executive producer of Democracy Now!, an independent global news program she co-founded in 1996.Independent Journalism
Goodman’s career is defined by "unembedded" reporting that prioritizes voices often excluded by mainstream media. Democracy Now! is notable for refusing all government and corporate funding, relying instead on listener and viewer support. Her work has covered critical global issues, including environmental crises, racial injustice, and human rights struggles.Courageous Reporting
Her investigative efforts have often placed her at significant personal risk:East Timor: In 1991, she survived the Santa Cruz massacre, where Indonesian soldiers killed over 270 demonstrators. Her reporting on the event earned her the Robert F. Kennedy Prize for International Reporting.Nigeria: Her documentary Drilling and Killing (1998) exposed the Chevron Corporation's role in the killing of Nigerian protesters.North Dakota: In 2016, she faced criminal charges (later dismissed) for her coverage of the Native American-led protests against the Dakota Access Pipeline.Recognition and Authorship
A prolific author, she has co-written several bestsellers with her brother, David Goodman, including The Exception to the Rulers and Standing Up to the Madness. In 2008, she became the first journalist to receive the Right Livelihood Award, often called the "Alternative Nobel Prize."
Voices in the Wilderness
Thomas Merton Award 2003
Voices in the Wilderness (VitW) was a Chicago-based peace organization that received the Thomas Merton Award in 2003. Founded in 1996 by activists including Kathy Kelly, the group was dedicated to nonviolent resistance against the economic sanctions imposed on Iraq by the U.S. and the UN following the Gulf War.Humanitarian Defiance
The organization’s primary mission was to challenge what they called the "lethal" and "immoral" nature of the sanctions, which led to a humanitarian crisis and the deaths of hundreds of thousands of Iraqi children. VitW members organized over 70 delegations to Iraq, personally carrying duffel bags of medicine, toys, and medical supplies—actions that were in open, deliberate violation of federal law and the UN embargo.Legal Battles and Principles
As a result of their activism, the group faced significant government pressure. In 2003, the U.S. Treasury Department fined them $20,000 for delivering aid without a license. Refusing to pay the fine on principle, the group famously attempted to pay using 20,000 Iraqi dinars (worth only about $13 at the time) to illustrate the hyperinflation caused by the sanctions.Transition to VCNV
In 2005, rather than allow their bank accounts to be seized to pay the government fine, the group officially disbanded and reorganized as Voices for Creative Nonviolence (VCNV). Their 2003 Merton Award recognized this "prophetic" commitment to humanitarian solidarity even in the face of criminal prosecution.
Leontine T. Kelly
Thomas Merton Award 2002
Leontine T. Kelly (1920–2012) was an American bishop and activist who received the Thomas Merton Award in 2002. She made history in 1984 as the first African American woman elected to the episcopacy of the United Methodist Church and only the second woman bishop in the denomination's history.A Pioneering Ministry
Raised in a family of activists and ministers, Kelly’s father was a Methodist minister and state legislator, and her mother was a co-founder of the Urban League of Cincinnati. Kelly began her career as a public school teacher before answering a "call" to ministry following the death of her second husband in 1969. She earned her Master of Divinity from Union Theological Seminary in 1976 and served as a pastor and administrator before her historic election to lead the San Francisco Episcopal Area.Activism and Advocacy
Kelly was a bold advocate for social justice, often engaging in "audacious" acts of witness:Anti-War Activism: In 1985, she was the only woman bishop arrested during a Good Friday protest at a nuclear weapons laboratory.Inclusion: She campaigned for the rights of LGBTQ+ individuals within the church and led ministries for AIDS victims.Global Education: She was a founding member of Africa University in Zimbabwe.Her 2002 Merton Award honored her lifelong commitment to breaking barriers and using her spiritual authority to demand peace and equality.
Joan Chittister
Thomas Merton Award 2001
Joan Chittister (born 1936) is an American Benedictine nun, theologian, and social analyst who received the Thomas Merton Award in 2001. A prominent member of the Benedictine Sisters of Erie, Pennsylvania, she has spent over 50 years advocating for peace, human rights, and the renewal of the Catholic Church.Leadership and Global Peace
Chittister has held several high-level leadership roles, including serving as the president of the Leadership Conference of Women Religious (LCWR) and as the prioress of her community. On the international stage, she co-chairs the Global Peace Initiative of Women, a partner organization of the United Nations that develops a worldwide network of women peace builders. She is also the executive director of Benetvision, a resource center for contemporary spirituality.Literary Impact
A prolific and best-selling author of more than 60 books, her works often bridge the gap between ancient monastic wisdom and modern social challenges. Notable titles include:The Gift of Years: A meditation on aging gracefully and purposefully.The Time Is Now: A call for "uncommon courage" and prophetic spirituality.Wisdom Distilled from the Daily: An exploration of the Rule of Benedict in everyday life.A Prophetic Voice
Chittister is known for her "prophetic" and often controversial stances within the Church, particularly regarding women's ordination and gender equality. Her 2001 Merton Award recognized her as a "loyal member of a dysfunctional family" who refuses to be silenced, using her voice to demand a world defined by justice and compassion.
Thomas Merton Award Laureates (2000 ~ 1991)
Ronald V. Dellums
Thomas Merton Award 2000
Ronald V. Dellums (1935–2018) was a trailblazing American politician and social activist who received the Thomas Merton Award in 2000. Representing Northern California in Congress for 27 years, Dellums was known as the "conscience of the House" for his unwavering commitment to peace and social justice.A Career of Dissent
A founding member of the Congressional Black Caucus, Dellums entered politics as an outspoken critic of the Vietnam War. Despite serving on the House Armed Services Committee—and eventually becoming its first African American chairman—he remained a staunch advocate for nuclear disarmament and a massive reduction in military spending, arguing that these funds should be redirected to education, healthcare, and urban development.Global Impact
Dellums is perhaps best known for his 15-year struggle to end U.S. support for the South African apartheid regime. He authored the Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act of 1986, successfully leading Congress to override President Reagan’s veto—a historic victory for the international human rights movement.Final Service
After retiring from Congress, he served as the Mayor of Oakland (2007–2011), continuing his focus on grassroots empowerment. His 2000 Merton Award honored his "radical" legislative career, which proved that one could hold institutional power without compromising the values of peace and equality.
Wendell Berry
Thomas Merton Award 1999
Wendell Berry (born 1934) is an American novelist, poet, and environmental activist who received the Thomas Merton Award in 1999. A lifelong resident of Henry County, Kentucky, Berry is one of the most influential voices of the modern agrarian movement, advocating for sustainable agriculture and the preservation of rural communities.Agrarian Philosophy
Berry's work is rooted in his 125-acre farm, where he famously uses horses instead of tractors to work the land. His seminal nonfiction work, The Unsettling of America (1977), remains a definitive critique of industrial agribusiness, arguing that disconnecting people from the land destroys both the soil and the human spirit. He champions "local thinking," suggesting that global ecological health begins with responsible stewardship of one’s own "backyard."Literary Contributions
A prolific writer, Berry has authored over 50 books across multiple genres:Fiction: His "Port William" stories create a rich, fictional membership of characters in a small Kentucky town.Poetry: Works like The Sabbath Poems reflect on the holiness of nature and the cycles of life.Essays: Collections such as The Art of the Commonplace explore themes of fidelity, economy, and community.Activism and Legacy
Berry's activism includes nonviolent protests against nuclear power and mountain-top removal coal mining. His 1999 Merton Award recognized the "prophetic" nature of his writing, which mirrors Merton's own concerns about the dehumanizing effects of technology and the spiritual necessity of connecting with the natural world.
Studs Terkel
Thomas Merton Award 1998
Studs Terkel (1912–2008) was a legendary American broadcaster, oral historian, and Pulitzer Prize-winning author who received the Thomas Merton Award in 1998. A masterful listener, Terkel spent over half a century documenting the "uncelebrated" lives of everyday people, transforming the art of the interview into a profound act of social witness.The Voice of the People
For 45 years, he hosted The Studs Terkel Program on WFMT radio in Chicago, where he interviewed everyone from Martin Luther King Jr. to anonymous laborers. He is best known for his massive oral history projects, which used a tape recorder to capture the soul of America. His seminal works include:Working (1974): A monumental exploration of how people feel about their daily labor.“The Good War” (1984): A Pulitzer Prize-winning account of World War II through the eyes of those who lived it.Hard Times (1970): An oral history of the Great Depression.Activism and Civil Liberties
Terkel was a fierce advocate for civil liberties and social justice. During the 1950s, he was blacklisted for his refusal to cooperate with McCarthy-era investigators, an experience that only strengthened his commitment to the First Amendment. His 1998 Merton Award honored his unique ability to give voice to the voiceless, proving that the stories of ordinary people are the true foundation of history.
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Ron Chisom
Thomas Merton Award 1997
Ron Chisom (born 1941) is a renowned community organizer, educator, and civil rights activist who received the Thomas Merton Award in 1997. A native of New Orleans, Chisom has dedicated over 50 years to the struggle for racial equity and grassroots empowerment.The People’s Institute for Survival and Beyond
In 1980, Chisom co-founded The People’s Institute for Survival and Beyond (PISAB) alongside the late Jim Dunn. The organization is world-renowned for its "Undoing Racism" workshops, which shift the focus from individual prejudice to the systemic and institutional roots of racism. Under Chisom's leadership, PISAB has trained hundreds of thousands of community leaders, social workers, and educators to recognize and dismantle oppressive structures.Community Organizing and Legal Advocacy
Chisom is also a co-founder of the Treme Community Improvement Association and was a lead plaintiff in the landmark civil rights case Chisom v. Roemer. This case reached the U.S. Supreme Court, which ruled that the Voting Rights Act applied to judicial elections, leading to the election of the first African American justice to the Louisiana Supreme Court.Legacy of Empowerment
Chisom’s philosophy centers on the idea that "poor and oppressed people have the power to change their own lives." His 1997 Merton Award recognized his tireless work in building multiracial movements and his commitment to the self-determination of marginalized communities.
Winona LaDuke
Thomas Merton Award 1996
Winona LaDuke (born 1959) is an Anishinaabekwe (Ojibwe) economist, author, and prominent environmental activist who received the Thomas Merton Award in 1996. A member of the Mississippi Band of Anishinaabeg, she has spent decades advocating for Indigenous land tenure, sustainable development, and "restorative economics."Organizations and Activism
In 1989, using proceeds from a Reebok Human Rights Award, LaDuke founded the White Earth Land Recovery Project (WELRP). The organization works to buy back reservation land and protect traditional resources, notably wild rice, from genetic engineering. She also co-founded Honor the Earth in 1993 alongside the musical duo the Indigo Girls to raise awareness and funding for Indigenous environmental struggles. More recently, she led opposition to the Dakota Access and Line 3 pipelines.National Politics and Literature
LaDuke gained national prominence as the Green Party vice-presidential candidate alongside Ralph Nader in 1996 and 2000. An accomplished writer, her works include:All Our Relations: A non-fiction account of Native struggles for land.Last Standing Woman: A novel exploring tribal history and resistance.Recovering the Sacred: A study of traditional beliefs and land rights.She currently lives on the White Earth Reservation, where she manages Winona’s Hemp & Heritage Farm, focusing on regenerative agriculture.
Marian Kramer
Thomas Merton Award 1995
Marian Kramer (born 1944) is a veteran American activist and organizer who received the Thomas Merton Award in 1995. Her life’s work has been dedicated to the rights of the poor, specifically focusing on welfare rights and access to essential resources like water.Welfare Rights Leadership
Kramer rose to prominence as a leader in the welfare rights movement. She currently serves as the national chairperson of the National Welfare Rights Union (NWRU), an organization she helped found in 1987 as a successor to the original National Welfare Rights Organization. Her work centers on empowering welfare recipients to become leaders in their own struggle for dignity, adequate income, and the protection of their families.Water Activism in Detroit
Based in Highland Park and Detroit, Michigan, Kramer became a pivotal figure in the fight against utility and water shutoffs. In the 1990s, she began organizing residents to prevent private companies from cutting off water to low-income households. In 2014, she was arrested as one of the "Homrich 9" for blockading a private contractor’s trucks to protest mass water shutoffs in Detroit, an action that helped force a temporary moratorium on the practice.Civil Rights Roots
Kramer's activism began in the 1960s with the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). She participated in lunch counter sit-ins and voter registration drives across the South, experiences that shaped her lifelong commitment to nonviolent direct action and grassroots organizing.
Richard Rohr
Thomas Merton Award 1994
Fr. Richard Rohr (born 1943) is an American Franciscan priest and globally recognized spiritual teacher who received the Thomas Merton Award in 1994. His work focuses on "alternative orthodoxy"—a Franciscan tradition that prioritizes lifestyle and practice over rigid dogma.The Center for Action and Contemplation
In 1987, Rohr founded the Center for Action and Contemplation (CAC) in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The organization’s mission is to integrate deep inner prayer with social engagement, a concept he refers to as "contemplative activism." He teaches that without contemplation, activism becomes angry and shallow, and without action, contemplation becomes self-absorbed.Major Teachings and Works
Rohr is a prolific author whose best-selling books include:The Universal Christ: Exploring the presence of the Divine in all things.Falling Upward: A guide to the spiritual shifts between the "two halves" of life.Breathing Under Water: A spiritual companion to the 12-Step program.His 1994 Merton Award honored his ability to bridge the gap between ancient Christian mysticism and modern struggles for peace and equity. By teaching "non-dual" thinking, Rohr helps seekers embrace paradox and find God in the marginalized and the mundane.
Lucius Walker
Thomas Merton Award 1993
Reverend Lucius Walker Jr. (1930–2010) was an American Baptist minister and social activist who received the Thomas Merton Award in 1993. He is best known for his "friendshipments"—unlicensed humanitarian aid caravans—and for founding Pastors for Peace, a project of the Interreligious Foundation for Community Organization (IFCO).Origins of Activism
Walker’s commitment to radical nonviolence deepened in 1988 after he was wounded in a Contra attack while on a riverboat in Nicaragua. This experience led him to form Pastors for Peace to provide direct humanitarian aid to victims of U.S. foreign policy in Latin America.The Cuba Caravans
Starting in 1992, Walker led over 20 caravans to Cuba, delivering tons of medical supplies and equipment in open defiance of the U.S. embargo. He famously refused to apply for government licenses, arguing that the blockade was an "immoral" and "unjust" law that Christians had a duty to break. In 1993, he led a 23-day hunger strike after U.S. officials impounded a yellow school bus destined for Cuba, eventually securing its release.Professional Leadership
Throughout his career, Walker held several prominent roles:Executive Director of IFCO: A position he held for decades, focusing on community organizing.National Council of Churches: Served as Associate General Secretary (1973–1978).Salvation Baptist Church
Molly Rush
Thomas Merton Award 1992
Molly Rush (born 1935) is an American civil rights and anti-war activist who was honored with the Thomas Merton Award in 1992. She is widely recognized as a co-founder of the Thomas Merton Center in Pittsburgh (1972) and for her pivotal role in the Plowshares Eight, a group of Christian pacifists dedicated to nonviolent nuclear disarmament.The Plowshares Action
On September 9, 1980, Rush and seven others—including Daniel and Philip Berrigan—entered a General Electric plant in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania. In a symbolic act based on the biblical prophecy to "beat swords into plowshares," they used household hammers to damage the nose cones of nuclear missiles. Rush was arrested and spent 11 weeks in jail before religious orders provided her bail. Her commitment was later chronicled in the book Hammer of Justice and the play Molly's Hammer.Lifelong Advocacy
Beyond her anti-nuclear work, Rush has been a steadfast advocate for:Civil Rights: Serving as a member of the Catholic Interracial Council.Women's Rights: Participating in the first "Take Back the Night" march and serving as a delegate to the 1977 National Women's Conference.Economic Justice: Working with organizations like Just Harvest and the Hunger Action Coalition.
Howard Zinn
Thomas Merton Award 1991
Howard Zinn (1922–2010) was an American historian, playwright, and social activist who received the Thomas Merton Award in 1991. A veteran of World War II, his experiences as a bombardier fueled his lifelong commitment to pacifism and his deep skepticism of state power.A People's History
Zinn is best known for his seminal work, A People’s History of the United States (1980). The book revolutionized the study of American history by shifting the focus away from political elites to the perspectives of workers, women, indigenous people, and African Americans. It remains a staple of progressive education and a cornerstone of "history from below."Activism and Academia
While teaching at Spelman College and later Boston University, Zinn was deeply involved in the Civil Rights Movement and the anti-Vietnam War movement. He served as an advisor to the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and co-authored the first book calling for immediate U.S. withdrawal from Vietnam.Legacy of Dissent
Zinn believed that "you can't be neutral on a moving train," arguing that scholarship should be an active tool for social change. His 1991 Merton Award honored this tireless dedication to truth-telling and his belief that grassroots organizing is the primary engine of human progress.
Thomas Merton Award Laureates (1990 ~ 1981)
Marian Wright Edelman
Thomas Merton Award 1990
Marian Wright Edelman (born 1939) is a preeminent American lawyer and civil rights activist who received the Thomas Merton Award in 1990 (some sources cite 1991). A graduate of Spelman College and Yale Law School, she made history as the first Black woman admitted to the Mississippi Bar.Founding the Children's Defense Fund
In 1973, Edelman founded the Children's Defense Fund (CDF), which became the nation's most powerful lobby for children. Under her 45-year leadership, the CDF championed critical legislation, including the Education for All Handicapped Children Act (1975) and the expansion of Head Start. Her mission remains centered on the "Leave No Child Behind" philosophy, ensuring every child a healthy and safe start in life.Civil Rights and Leadership
Edelman’s activism began during the 1960s sit-ins. She served as counsel for the Poor People’s Campaign, working closely with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert F. Kennedy. Her tireless advocacy earned her the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2000.Notable Writings
She is also a celebrated author, with works including:The Measure of Our Success: A best-selling letter to her children and the nation.Families in Peril: An agenda for social change regarding child poverty.Lanterns: A memoir reflecting on her mentors.
Comrades of El Salvador
Thomas Merton Award 1989
The Committee in Solidarity with the People of El Salvador (CISPES) is a grassroots activist organization that received the Thomas Merton Award in 1990. Founded in 1980, CISPES emerged as a leading voice of opposition to U.S. military and economic intervention in El Salvador during the country’s brutal civil war.Mission and Advocacy
The organization was established to support the Salvadoran people’s struggle for self-determination and social justice. Throughout the 1980s, CISPES coordinated national campaigns to stop the billions of dollars in U.S. aid flowing to the Salvadoran military, which was implicated in widespread human rights abuses and death squad activity. Their work emphasized "people-to-people" solidarity, often accompanying social movement leaders and labor unions in El Salvador.Confronting State Pressure
Due to its effectiveness, CISPES became the target of one of the most extensive domestic surveillance operations in FBI history. From 1981 to 1985, the FBI investigated dozens of chapters and thousands of activists under the suspicion of supporting "terrorism." The investigation was eventually closed after a Congressional inquiry revealed no evidence of criminal activity, turning CISPES into a symbol of the struggle for civil liberties and the right to dissent.Continuing Legacy
Following the 1992 Peace Accords, CISPES shifted its focus to challenging neoliberal economic policies and supporting democratic movements in El Salvador. Today, it remains active in monitoring elections and advocating against corporate exploitation and authoritarianism.
Elizabeth Linder
Thomas Merton Award 1989
Elizabeth Linder (alongside the Comrades of El Salvador) was the recipient of the Thomas Merton Award in 1989. This honor was bestowed by the Thomas Merton Center in Pittsburgh to recognize her commitment to justice and her significant contributions to social causes.Career in Healthcare
Linder is a distinguished medical professional who worked at Grace Cottage Family Health in Vermont for over 23 years. Her career has been marked by a dedication to community-based medicine and patient care. In 2021, she and her husband, Dr. Moss Linder, embarked on a three-month cross-country bicycle trip before she ultimately returned to clinical practice in Vermont in 2022, serving patients in a same-day clinic.Activism and Literary Contributions
Her 1989 Merton Award recognized her struggle for justice, particularly in the context of international solidarity. In addition to her medical work, she has engaged in literary and community mental health projects. In 1975, she co-edited and wrote for the Northeast Community Mental Health Center, contributing to works that explored the intersection of community support and mental well-being.Her legacy is defined by a "personalist" approach to both medicine and activism, mirroring Thomas Merton's own emphasis on the moral responsibility of the individual to address the needs of the suffering and the marginalized.
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Daniel Berrigan
Thomas Merton Award 1988
Daniel Berrigan (1921–2016) was an American Jesuit priest, poet, and peace activist who received the Thomas Merton Award in 1988. A close friend and correspondent of Merton, Berrigan’s life was defined by radical nonviolence and civil disobedience against war and nuclear proliferation.The Catonsville Nine
Berrigan gained international fame in 1968 as part of the Catonsville Nine. He and eight other activists, including his brother Philip, used homemade napalm to burn hundreds of draft files in a Maryland parking lot to protest the Vietnam War. This act led to a high-profile trial and a federal prison sentence. Berrigan famously went "underground" for four months, evading the FBI while making surprise public appearances before his eventual capture.The Plowshares Movement
In 1980, Berrigan co-founded the Plowshares Movement, taking the biblical command to "beat swords into plowshares" literally. He participated in actions involving the symbolic destruction of nuclear weapon components at defense facilities.Literary and Spiritual Legacy
A prolific writer, Berrigan published over 50 books, including:Time Without Number: His 1957 poetry collection that won the Lamont Poetry Prize.The Trial of the Catonsville Nine: A successful play based on his legal struggle.To Dwell in Peace: His 1987 autobiography.His ministry later extended to caring for AIDS patients in New York City, further reflecting his "consistent life ethic" and belief in the sacredness of all human beings.
Miguel D'Escoto
Thomas Merton Award 1987
Miguel d’Escoto Brockmann (1933–2017) was a Maryknoll priest, diplomat, and revolutionary who received the Thomas Merton Award in 1987. Born in California and raised in Nicaragua, d'Escoto dedicated his life to reconciling Christian faith with political liberation.Diplomatic and Revolutionary Career
In 1979, following the Sandinista revolution, d'Escoto was appointed Foreign Minister of Nicaragua, a post he held until 1990. During his tenure, he famously led his country in a legal battle against the United States at the International Court of Justice, resulting in a landmark 1986 ruling that condemned U.S. support for the Contras. His political involvement led Pope John Paul II to suspend him from his priestly duties in 1985, a suspension that was eventually lifted by Pope Francis in 2014.Global Leadership
In 2008, d'Escoto was elected President of the United Nations General Assembly. During his term, he was a vocal advocate for the "de-monopolization" of global power and a sharp critic of Western imperialism. His 1987 Merton Award recognized his tireless work for peace and international law, embodying Merton’s vision of the priest as a moral witness in the political arena.
Allan Boesak
Thomas Merton Award 1986
Allan Boesak (born 1946) is a prominent South African cleric, theologian, and anti-apartheid activist who was honored with the Thomas Merton Award in 1986. A leading voice in the struggle against racial segregation, he rose to international prominence for his role in the World Alliance of Reformed Churches (WARC). In 1982, he successfully introduced a motion declaring apartheid a heresy, leading to the suspension of white South African churches from the alliance and his election as WARC president.Leadership and Activism
Boesak was a key founder and patron of the United Democratic Front (UDF) in 1983, a massive multiracial coalition that became the primary legal opposition to the apartheid regime. His work centered on liberation theology, often bridging the gap between spiritual conviction and political resistance. He worked alongside figures like Desmond Tutu and Nelson Mandela to advocate for a non-racial democracy.Contributions and Works
A prolific author, his works include:Farewell to Innocence (1977): A foundational text on Black Theology and Power.Black and Reformed (1984): An exploration of apartheid and the Calvinist tradition.The Finger of God (1982): A collection of sermons on faith and social responsibility.His legacy is defined by his "prophetic resistance" and his career-long dedication to human rights, both during the transition to democracy in South Africa and in global advocacy.
Henri Nouwen
Thomas Merton Award 1985
Henri Nouwen (1932–1996) was a Dutch Catholic priest, psychologist, and prolific spiritual writer who received the Thomas Merton Award in 1985. His life was marked by a restless search for God that led him from the heights of academic prestige to a life of "downward mobility" among the marginalized.From Academia to L'Arche
After teaching at the University of Notre Dame, Yale, and Harvard, Nouwen experienced a profound sense of spiritual isolation. In 1986, he left his academic career to join L’Arche Daybreak in Toronto, a community where people with and without intellectual disabilities live together. There, he served as a pastor and developed a deep friendship with Adam Arnett, a core member who could not speak or move without help—a relationship that Nouwen claimed taught him more about God's love than all his years of study.The "Wounded Healer"
Nouwen authored over 40 books, including:The Wounded Healer: Which introduced the idea that one's own struggles and brokenness can become a source of healing for others.The Return of the Prodigal Son: A meditation on Rembrandt's painting that explores themes of homecoming and unconditional love.The Inner Voice of Love: A collection of personal journals written during his darkest period of clinical depression.His 1985 Merton Award recognized his ability to bridge the gap between personal spirituality and social concern, reminding the world that peacemaking begins with the inner healing of the heart.
Bernice Johnson Reagon
Thomas Merton Award 1984
Bernice Johnson Reagon (1942–2024) was an American song leader, composer, scholar, and social activist who received the Thomas Merton Award in 1984. Recognized for her lifelong use of music as a tool for social justice, she emerged as a powerful voice during the Civil Rights Movement.Musical Activism
In 1962, Reagon became a founding member of the SNCC Freedom Singers, traveling across the United States to raise funds and awareness for civil rights campaigns. She is perhaps best known for founding the internationally acclaimed, all-Black female a cappella ensemble Sweet Honey in the Rock in 1973. The group’s repertoire focused on historical and contemporary struggles for freedom, addressing issues from segregation to global human rights.Scholarship and Legacy
A distinguished cultural historian, Reagon earned her Ph.D. from Howard University and served as a curator at the Smithsonian Institution. She was the principal scholar and host of the Peabody Award-winning radio series Wade in the Water, which documented African American sacred music traditions. Her accolades include a MacArthur "Genius" Grant and the Presidential Medal, cementing her legacy as a "songtalker" who used the collective power of voice to demand equality.
Raymond Hunthausen
Thomas Merton Award 1982
Raymond Hunthausen (1921–2018) was an American Catholic prelate who served as the Archbishop of Seattle from 1975 to 1991. He was awarded the Thomas Merton Award in 1982 for his unwavering commitment to peace and his radical stance against the nuclear arms race.Peace Activism and Tax Resistance
Hunthausen became a leading voice in the anti-nuclear movement, particularly protesting the Trident nuclear submarine base located in Puget Sound, which he famously described as "the Auschwitz of Puget Sound." In 1982, he became the first U.S. bishop to engage in war tax resistance, publicly withholding 50% of his federal income taxes to protest military spending. This act of conscience led to the IRS garnishing his wages but cemented his reputation as a "peace bishop."Legacy and Ministry
A participant in all four sessions of the Second Vatican Council, Hunthausen was known for his "common touch" and humble lifestyle. He rejected the traditional trappings of his office, choosing to live simply and prioritize the needs of the marginalized, including refugees, the homeless, and the LGBT community. His progressive leadership often drew scrutiny from the Vatican, but he remained a revered figure for his synthesis of prayerful contemplation and bold social action.
Thomas Merton Award Laureates (1980 ~ 1972)
William Winpisinger
Thomas Merton Award 1980
William Winpisinger (1924–1997) was a transformative American labor leader who served as the International President of the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAM) from 1977 to 1989. Known by his nickname "Wimpy," he was a fierce advocate for the working class and became the 1980 recipient of the Thomas Merton Award for his commitment to social justice and peace.Labor Leadership and Reform
Winpisinger began his career as an auto mechanic in Cleveland before rising through the union ranks. As IAM president, he significantly expanded the union's programs in human rights, organizing, and job safety. He was a vocal critic of mainstream political and labor leadership, often challenging the status quo to push for more progressive economic policies.Advocacy for Peace
In a move that was bold for a leader of a union heavily involved in the defense industry, Winpisinger was a staunch anti-nuclear activist. He served as Co-Chairman of SANE (Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy) and championed "peacetime conversion"—the transition of military-industrial production to civilian goods to ensure long-term job security without relying on arms production.Educational Legacy
One of his most enduring achievements was the founding of the IAM’s education facility in Hollywood, Maryland, in 1981. Now known as the William W. Winpisinger Education and Technology Center, it remains the only full-time residential education facility dedicated to training union members and leaders in North America.
Helen Caldicott
Thomas Merton Award 1979
Dr. Helen Caldicott (born 1938) is an Australian pediatrician, author, and world-renowned anti-nuclear activist. In 1980, she was awarded the Thomas Merton Award for her tireless work in educating the public on the medical hazards of the nuclear age.Medical and Activist Career
Caldicott’s activism began in 1971, when she led protests against French atmospheric nuclear testing in the Pacific. A former instructor in pediatrics at Harvard Medical School, she resigned from her medical career in 1980 to focus entirely on preventing nuclear war. She famously reinvigorated Physicians for Social Responsibility, an organization that grew to 23,000 members and whose international umbrella group was awarded the 1985 Nobel Peace Prize.Key Works and Legacy
Caldicott has authored several influential books, including:Nuclear Madness (1978)Missile Envy (1984)If You Love This Planet (1992)She also founded Women’s Action for Nuclear Disarmament (WAND) and the Nuclear Policy Research Institute. Recognized by the Smithsonian as one of the most influential women of the 20th century, Caldicott continues to advocate for a nuclear-free world.
John Harris Burt
Thomas Merton Award 1978
The Right Reverend John Harris Burt (1918–2009) was a prominent Episcopal prelate and social activist who served as the Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Ohio from 1967 to 1983. A staunch advocate for civil rights and nonviolence, he was a close friend and ally of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., helping organize major rallies in Los Angeles during the 1960s.Advocacy and the Thomas Merton Award
In 1978, Burt was co-awarded the Thomas Merton Award alongside Catholic Bishop James Malone. This joint recognition honored their leadership of the Ecumenical Coalition of the Mahoning Valley, a multi-faith response to the devastating steel mill closures in Youngstown, Ohio. The coalition sought to buy and reopen the mills under community and worker ownership, highlighting Burt's commitment to economic justice.Progressive Leadership
Throughout his ministry, Burt championed several progressive causes within the church, including:The Ordination of Women: He was among the first bishops to ordain women to the priesthood.Anti-War Activism: He was a vocal opponent of the Vietnam War.Interfaith Relations: He spent decades improving Christian-Jewish relations and served on the council of the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum.
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James William Malone
Thomas Merton Award 1978
James William Malone (1920–2000) was an influential American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as the Bishop of Youngstown, Ohio, for 27 years (1968–1995). In 1978, he was co-awarded the Thomas Merton Award alongside Bishop John Harris Burt, recognizing his dedication to social justice and interfaith dialogue.Leadership and Advocacy
The son of a steelworker, Malone famously advocated for the working class. Following the 1977 closure of Youngstown Sheet and Tube—which cost 5,000 jobs—he led a multi-faith coalition of clergy to fight for the economic stability of the region. This commitment to labor and equity was a hallmark of his ministry.National Influence
From 1983 to 1986, Malone served as the President of the National Conference of Catholic Bishops. During his tenure, he oversaw the development of major pastoral letters on war, peace, and economic justice. He was also a participant in all four sessions of the Second Vatican Council, where he championed the use of vernacular language in liturgy and an expanded role for the laity.
Dom Hélder Câmara
Thomas Merton Award 1976
Dom Hélder Câmara (1909–1999) was a Brazilian Catholic archbishop and a leading figure in liberation theology. Serving as the Archbishop of Olinda and Recife during Brazil's military dictatorship, he became internationally known as the "Bishop of the Slums" for his tireless advocacy for the poor and his commitment to nonviolent social change.Career and Activism
Câmara was a founding member of the National Conference of Brazilian Bishops and a key participant in the Second Vatican Council, where he pushed for a more "servant-led" church. He famously rejected the traditional gilded episcopal throne and palace, choosing to live in a simple room and work directly with the marginalized.Legacy of Social Justice
He is perhaps best remembered for his sharp critique of systemic inequality, once stating:"When I give food to the poor, they call me a saint. When I ask why they are poor, they call me a communist."His work earned him the Thomas Merton Award in 1976 and four nominations for the Nobel Peace Prize. In 2015, the Catholic Church officially opened his cause for sainthood, naming him a "Servant of God."
Joan Baez
Thomas Merton Award 1975
Joan Baez is an American folk singer, songwriter, and activist whose career has spanned over six decades. Emerging as the "Queen of Folk" in the early 1960s, she became famous for her pure, three-octave soprano voice and her interpretations of traditional ballads and protest songs. Her debut at the 1959 Newport Folk Festival rocketed her to fame, and she was instrumental in introducing Bob Dylan to a wider audience.Raised in a Quaker household, Baez’s music has always been inseparable from her commitment to nonviolence and social justice. She marched alongside Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., performed "We Shall Overcome" at the 1963 March on Washington, and was a prominent voice in the anti-Vietnam War movement. Her discography includes classics like Diamonds & Rust and The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down. Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2017, Baez remains a symbol of the power of music to inspire political and social change.
Dick Gregory
Thomas Merton Award 1974
Dick Gregory (1932–2017) was a pioneering American comedian, civil rights activist, and health advocate. He rose to national prominence in 1961 after a successful stint at Chicago's Playboy Club, becoming one of the first Black comedians to achieve "crossover" success with white audiences. His comedy was noted for its sharp, satirical take on segregation and racial prejudice.Activism and Politics
Gregory leveraged his fame for social justice, becoming a close ally of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. He participated in numerous demonstrations, leading to several arrests and a 1963 jailing in Birmingham. In 1968, he ran for President of the United States on the Peace and Freedom Party ticket. His activism extended to protesting the Vietnam War, advocating for Native American rights, and fighting against South African apartheid.Later Years and Health
In the 1970s, he shifted his focus toward nutrition and world hunger. A dedicated vegetarian, he founded Dick Gregory Health Enterprises and promoted the "Bahamian Diet" to address health disparities in Black communities. He was also a prolific author, known for his best-selling autobiography, Nigger (1964).
Dorothy Day
Thomas Merton Award 1973
Dorothy Day (1897–1980) was a prominent American journalist and social activist who co-founded the Catholic Worker Movement in 1933. Alongside Peter Maurin, she launched The Catholic Worker newspaper to advocate for Catholic social teaching, priced at one cent to remain accessible to the poor.Activism and Movement
Day’s work was defined by a commitment to voluntary poverty and nonviolent direct action. She established "houses of hospitality" and farming communes to provide food and shelter to the destitute during the Great Depression. Her movement emphasized "personalism," the belief that individuals have a moral obligation to care for their neighbors directly rather than relying solely on the state.Faith and Conviction
A convert to Catholicism, Day was a steadfast Christian pacifist, opposing World War II and the Vietnam War. Her activism frequently led to arrests, including a final incarceration at age 75 while protesting alongside Cesar Chavez. In 2000, the Catholic Church named her a "Servant of God," beginning her formal journey toward sainthood.
James P. Carroll
Thomas Merton Award 1972
James Carroll (often referred to as James P. Carroll in formal citations) is an acclaimed American author, historian, and former Catholic priest who was the first-ever recipient of the Thomas Merton Award in 1972. This prestigious honor, awarded by the Thomas Merton Center in Pittsburgh, recognized his outspoken moral leadership and writing against the Vietnam War.Life and Career
Born in 1943, Carroll’s life was defined by a unique tension between the military and the ministry. His father was an Air Force General and the first Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency. Despite this, Carroll was ordained as a Paulist priest in 1969 and became a key figure in the anti-war movement, serving as a chaplain at Boston University.
+1Key Works and Advocacy
In 1974, he left the priesthood to focus on writing, eventually winning the National Book Award for his memoir, An American Requiem: God, My Father, and the War That Came Between Us. His work often bridges the gap between spirituality and political justice, echoing Merton’s own themes of contemplation and social action.Other notable works include:Constantine's Sword: A critical history of the Church's relationship with the Jewish people.House of War: A deep dive into the history of the Pentagon and American power.The Truth at the Heart of the Lie: A 2021 reflection on the Catholic priesthood and the need for reform.His legacy remains tied to his ability to challenge institutional power—be it the military or the Church—from a place of deep, ethical conviction.